Serum levels of TC, triglyceride (TG), HDL-C, and LDL-C were measured by using enzymatic methods by a chemistry analyzer (Hitachi 7600; Hitachi, Tokyo, Japan) in accordance with the instructions of the manufacturer. The AI, which corresponds to the ratio of TC to HDL-C, was calculated....
Asia, and Australia5,6. Fish that survive an IHNV or IPNV infection may become carriers of the virus for long periods and consequently transmit the virus to other susceptible fish or shellfish species7,8,9. Vaccination is one of the best methods for controlling these diseases. Various candidat...