Two 400–500 cc rectangular expanders are placed in the lateral thoracic wall and the medial part of the back longitudinally, leaving the area to be raised untouched so the normal anatomy of the vascular pedicle, especially near the triangular space, is not disrupted. The expansion is done ...
We provide an atlas of normal cross-sectional anatomy, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging of the interscapular region of the cat, from the fifth cervical vertebra to the fifth thoracic vertebra. We compare and couple the slices obtained both in flexed and extended forelimb positioning...
In studies looking at altered anatomy, malunion has been shown to have a significant detrimental effect on shoulder function. Matsumura et al. demonstrated the altered scapulothoracic kinematics that occur due to a simulated shortened malunited clavicle (Matsumura et al., 2010). In a series of ...
Introduction: Tissues of the subacromial space are the most commonly involved anatomy at the shoulder. Though the development of subacromial tissue irritation is multifactorial, direct mechanical impingement is thought to play a significant role. Scapula postures of protraction and anterior tilt are ...
In this study, our patient’s shoulder pain attributed to dysfunctional scapulothoracic kinematics and stability that were caused by trapezius palsy were significantly improved with the modified Eden-Lange procedure. Correction of the scapular winging allowed her to participate in physical therapy, which...
Anatomy and actions of the trapezius muscle. Clin. Biomech. 1994, 9, 44–50. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] Phadke, V.; Camargo, P.; Ludewig, P. Scapular and rotator cuff muscle activity during arm elevation: A review of normal function and alterations with shoulder impingement. Rev. Bras....