As a non-parametric alternative to the one-sample t test or paired t test. For ordered (ranked) categorical variables without a numerical scale. How to Run the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test in SPSS Other Technology Excel/Open Office: Download this spreadsheet (courtesy of BioStatHandbook). R: Y...
Gastric neuroendocrine carcinoma (GNEC) is a common type of neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC) with a poor prognosis and limited therapeutic options. The underlying mechanisms of chemoresistance in patients with GNEC and those with NEC are largely unknown, and thus, reliable biomarkers and therapeutic targe...
In addition, a considerable inter-limb asymmetry in SL in the late approach was previously found in female long jumpers [9]. During the late approach, an additional task is to prepare for the transformation of the kinetic energy into dynamic energy during the take-off [10]. This ...
Additionally, to identify whether each transition step is the walking or running pattern, paired t-test was conducted using peak ankle angle and moment during each transition step and the actual walking and running conditions between 1.8 m/s and 2.2 m/s from the previous studies with the same...
Paired t tests and pairwise comparisons with a Bonferroni correction were applied where necessary to examine differences between specific timepoints. Effect sizes (Cohen’s d) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated for muscle torque, the main dependent variable of interest. 3. Results ...