美国RSMeans工程造价数据库积累了美国工程界半个多世纪的全真造价数据,是当今社会主流的成本评估参考数据库。Arol等人在1980年代收购之后将其进行电子化,又二十年后进行BIM化。 以下资料来自官方网站: Construction Cost Estimating Software | RSMeans Datawww.rsmeans.com About RSMeans data from Gordian In the...
RSMeans Cost Data, Student Edition provides a thoroughintroduction to cost estimating in a self-contained print andonline package. With clear explanations and a hands-on,example-driven approach, it is the ideal reference for students andnew professionals who need to learn how to perform cost ...
What is RSMeans Data Online? Up to 15% off RSMeans Data Online. RSMeans Data is a construction cost estimating software that offers North America's leading database of accurate building construction cost data. It aids pre-construction managers, architects, engineers, and contractors in precisely...
The 2021 cost information is available in books, CD and cloud-based estimating software,RSMeans Data Online. RSMeans Data Online is built with robust tools and specialized features, like square foot estimating, predictive data and team productivity enhancements. This solution is available in ...
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Public Facilities: Water pipes and utility Variable Actions 2.2.1 Live Load The live load in this section means the traffic load and other moving loads on top of the bridge. Traffic Load Traffic loads for bridges and highways consists of Lane Load D and Truck Load T. Lane Load D is ...
5.4.4 RS-485 Driver Enable Control Line By default, the RS-485 driver enable control line is low, which means the RS-485 receiver is enabled and the driver is disabled. To send data onto the RS-485 network, the driver needs to be enabled (by setting the driver enable control line ...
If the DL technology achieves low-cost 4V simulation for different RS aircraft types, it will have a significant impact on academia and industry4. However, due to several uncertain factors such as altitude , illumination, occlusion, and background inter- ference, there are slight inter-...
33. Estimating participation rates of COPD patients in pulmonary rehabilitation and self-management programmes: the importance of defining participation Sohanpal S, Hooper R, Hames R, Priebe S, Taylor S Queen Mary University of London, London, UK ...
We performed the biotransformation of ferulic acid to vanillin using Bacillus subtilis (B. subtilis) in the stirring packed-bed reactors filled with carbon fiber textiles (CFT). Scanning electron microscope (SEM), HPLC, qRT-PCR and ATP assay indicated th