美国RSMeans工程造价数据库积累了美国工程界半个多世纪的全真造价数据,是当今社会主流的成本评估参考数据库。Arol等人在1980年代收购之后将其进行电子化,又二十年后进行BIM化。 以下资料来自官方网站: Construction Cost Estimating Software | RSMeans Datawww.rsmeans.com About RSMeans data from Gordian In the...
RS means represents the industry standard, at least in our industry, for commercial and industrial construction cost estimating.PROS The software provides a logic means to address common construction practice and pricing to generate preliminary construction cost estimates and a consistent format that can...
"RSMeans Data online user feedback" Overall: We use RSMeans Data online in different courses in the construction project management program. It a great online cost data and great tool have it. Pros: The software has different levels of estimating (square foot estimate at early phase of projec...
The 2021 cost information is available in books, CD and cloud-based estimating software,RSMeans Data Online. RSMeans Data Online is built with robust tools and specialized features, like square foot estimating, predictive data and team productivity enhancements. This solution is available in...
specifications;Prepareaccuratequantitytakeoffs;rsmeansmanual-RsMeansManualRSMeans-CivilEngineering-LibGuidesatNorthCarolinaThisguidewillassistyouinCIVILENGINEERINGresearchusingthelibrary'sonlinecatalog,rsmeansonline-RSMeansOnlineisaweb-basedservicethatprovidesaccurateandup-to-datecostinformationtohelpyoubuildcompetitive...
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This means that FTPEs provided a consistent protection of about 50% to the second HLC sitting in position 2 independent of which mosquito collection method, HLC, MET or BGS, was used in position 1 (Table 2). No evidence of mosquito diversion from HLC position 1 to HLC in position 2 at ...
5.4.4 RS-485 Driver Enable Control Line By default, the RS-485 driver enable control line is low, which means that the RS-485 receiver is enabled and the driver is disabled. To send data onto the RS-485 network, the driver needs to be enabled (by setting the driver enable control ...
The supply of oxygen can be achieved by means of mechanical stirring. Generally, aerobes including B. subtilis require large amounts of oxygen for NAD(P)H or FADH2 reoxidization and ATP generation during cell growth and proliferation29. It has been stated that stirring speed was an important...
Such urban boundaries, defined by administrative means, often decouple sustainability research from the city’s own land-use attributes. Urban areas and nonurbanized agricultural areas are usually included in the defined urban areas. Therefore, in the study of sustainability in Chinese cities, this ...