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Energy Efficient Multitier Random DEC Routing Protocols for WSN: In Agricultural. Wireless Pers Commun 120, 727–747 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-08486-0 Download citation Accepted13 April 2021 Published04 May 2021 Issue DateSeptember 2021 DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-...
Protocols for WSNs must be designed so that the limited battery power in the sensor nodes is proficiently used. Some parameters which can be changed during operation of WSN depending on the application are: Power availability, Reachability (nodes are in the range of base station or not), Type...
Many routing protocols have been developed by researchers like LEACH, HEED, PEGASIS, and TREEPSI to achieve energy balancing. In this paper, about GSTEB (General Self-Organized Tree Based Energy-Balance Routing Protocol) has been discussed. This protocol uses routing tree technique. GSTEB creates...
(2005). A survey on routing protocols for wireless sensor networks. Ad Hoc Network, 3(3), 325–349. Article Google Scholar Heinzelman, W., Chandrakasan, A., & Balakrishnan, H. (2000). Energy-efficient communication protocol for wireless microsensor networks. In Proceedings of the 33rd ...
This paper makes a survey of the recent works on routing protocols for wireless sensor networks(WSN). First, this paper presents a unique set of challenges faced by the routing proto cols of wireless sensor networks. Then, it classifies, compares and analyzes the representative routing protocols....
With the ubiquitous smart devices acting as mobile sensor nodes in the wireless sensor networks( WSNs) to sense and transmit physical information,routing protocols should be designed to accommodate the mobility issues,in addition to conventional considerations on energy efficiency. However,due to ...
In WSN, there are several routing protocols, which are used to enhance the performance of the network. Out of those protocols, dynamic source routing (DSR) protocol is more suitable in terms of small energy density, but sometimes when the mode of a node changes from active to sleep, the ...
Further, we propose the schematic taxonomy of key design issues for WSN routing protocols. We also define design factors categorization relevant to secure routing: basic, essential, and optional. The similarities and differences of secure routing approaches are summarized on the basis of key design ...
As a result, the fundamental issues in WSN are sensor node energy scarcity, sensor data exchange, and routing protocols. To address the aforementioned shortcomings, this paper proposes an optimized energy-efficient path-planning approach that increases network lifetime and connectivity. These ...