Drug administration route is often classified by the location at which the drug is administered, such as oral or intravenous. The choice of routes in which the medication is given depends not only on convenience and compliance but also on the drug's phar
Hyperactive coagulation might cause dangerous complications such as portal vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism after mesenchymal stem/stromal cell (MSC) therapy. Tissue factor (TF), an initiator of the extrinsic coagulation pathway, has been suggested
Untreated disease caused byE. lacertideformusis uniformly fatal. Animals infected withE. lacertideformusinitially exhibit swellings composed of a subcutaneous white gelatinous material predominately localised to the face that subsequently disseminates, forming often coalescing nodules in multiple organ sys...
More importantly, NDDSs can enhance the duration of action of active drugs in animals, significantly improving owner compliance; and ultimately, enhancing the convenience of product administration. To address the knowledge gap in equine pharmaceutical formulations, this paper begins with a summary of ...