Roman Republic, the ancient state centered on the city of Rome that began in 509 BCE, when the Romans replaced their monarchy with elected magistrates, and lasted until 27 BCE, when the Roman Empire was established. It expanded through conquest and colon
The meaning of ROMAN EMPIRE is the empire of ancient Rome that began with the imperial rule of Augustus in 27 b.c. and included at its greatest extent (circa 117 a.d.) all of southern Europe, Britain, northern Africa, Egypt, Asia Minor, the northern coas
The Empire, secure from both internal and external threats, prospered under the reign of the "good" emperors. This time period of peace is often referred to as thePax Romana("Roman Peace"). With the conquest of Dacia during the reign of Trajan, the Empire reached its peak of territorial ...
Italy - Roman Empire, Renaissance, Unification: The Roman Empire was an international political system in which Italy was only a part, though an important part. When the empire fell, a series of barbarian kingdoms initially ruled the peninsula, but, afte
- and limitations - of the Roman Empire, Hadrian's Wall ran for 73 miles across open country. Why was it built? At the time of Julius Caesar's first small invasion of the south coast of Britain in 55 BC, the British Isles, like much of mainland Europe was inhabited by many Celtic ...
Map 6.3 | Map of the Roman Empire at its Greatest Extent, 117 CE / Wikimedia Commons The large area encompassed by the empire required a sophisticated infrastructure of roads and sea routes, and the Romans provided both. By the first century CE, these roads and routes connected the center ...
Hebequeathed, asa valuable legacyto his successors, the advice ofconfining the empire within those limits, whichNature seemed to have placed as its permanent bulwarks and boundaries; on the west the Atlantic ocean; the Rhine and Danube on the north; ...
Themilitary establishmentof the Roman empire, which thusassured either its tranquillity or success, will now become the proper and important object of our attention. 开始叙述罗马帝国的军队 历史罗马
Portraits of Roman emperors are traditionally recognised by their unique coiffure patterns, a method that runs the risk of ignoring portraits that do not cohere to the standardised image of the emperor. This article investigates whether it is possible to
罗马帝国衰亡史—Chapter 1—The extent and military force of the Roman empire, in the age of the Antonines 第三部 Military establishment of the Roman Emperors讨论普通士兵的招募,从有产者的公民中招募变为从无产者,特别是从the most profligate of mankind中招募。这降低了士兵的爱国热情和素质,因为“有恒...