Prokaryotic (Bacteria, viruses, archaea) organisms have a single type of RNA polymerase that synthesizes all the subtypes of RNA, while eukaryotes (multicellular organisms) have 5 different types of RNA polymer
In DNA: A-T C-G In RNA: A-U C-G DNA template a strand of DNA that serves as a guide for the synthesis of a complementary strand. RNA Polymerase An enzyme that synthesizes RNA from a DNA template during transcription. It binds to the DNA at a promoter region and moves along the ...
When DNA is in its relaxed, uncoiled state Helicase Unzips DNA Controls production of protein in the cell DNA determiens and controls traits of organism gene 最好的學習方式。免費註冊。 註冊代表你接受Quizlet的服務條款和隱私政策 以Google帳戶繼續...
How is RNA made from a DNA template? A (on DNA) and U (on RNA) base pair Messenger RNA (mRNA) The RNA that is made from DNA and is a copy of a gene Describe a Ribosome A machine made of proteins and rRNA Describe Protein synthesis. 1. mRNA exits nucleus nucleus and binds to ...
The DNA strand that is used as a guide for RNA synthesis; template strand Describe the process of eukaryotic mRNA transcription elongation 1. RNA pol II phosphorylation must occur to enter elongation 2. Initiation factors are shed and elongation factors recruited ...
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synthesis steps of DNA in order: a. two new molecules of DNA are created b. DNA polymerase attaches the free-floating nucleotides to the exposed nitrogen bases c. helicase begins to break the hydrogen bonds between nitrogen bases d. free floating nucleotides pair up with exposed nitrogen bases...
synthesis of RNA molecule elongation polymerase comes down across sequence in DNA that tells it to stop, then leaves the DNA and closes up termination modified guanine nucleotide that protects and directs mRNA transcript 5 prime cap Modified end of the 3' end of an mRNA molecule consisting of ...
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