biology- DNA RNA Protein synthesis 儲存 單詞卡 學習 測試 配對 The building block of nucleic acids are called nucleotide. What are the three parts of a nucleotide 點擊卡片即可翻轉 👆 Sugar, phosphate, nitrogen base 點擊卡片即可翻轉 👆 1 / 15 ...
protein synthesis the formation of proteins by using information contained in DNA and carried by RNA RNA A single-stranded nucleic acid that passes along genetic messages nucleic acids macromolecules containing hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, and phosphorus molecular biology The study of the molecula...
DNA,RNAandProtein Synthesis Bellwork 1.WhichnumberistheNucleus? 2.Whichnumberaretheribosomes? 3.Theendoplasmicreticulum? 4.Whatisthefunctionofeach? 5.WhereistheDNAlocated? 1.9 2.4 3.5/10 4.NucleusstoresDNA“brain”ofthecell Ribosomesaidinmakingproteins ...
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This process involves the enzyme RNA polymerase binding to the DNA template and synthesizing a complementary mRNA molecule. The mRNA molecule carries the genetic information from the DNA and serves as a template for protein synthesis during translation. Therefore, the statement that transcription is ...
与DNA转录和翻译不同的是,DNA复制一般不能从头合成(De novo synthesis),只能在事先合成好的引物(primer)的3′-羟基上进行DNA链的延伸。通常作为引物的是长度为7～15nt的短RNA,少数为蛋白质。在DNA复制到一定阶段,RNA引物最终会被切除。留下的空隙会被补上相应的DNA序列。至于为什么DNA复制需要先合成RNA引物、...
a. Students know the general structures and functions of DNA, RNA, and protein.Objectives: SWBAT…explain the genetic factors that influence the way we look.recognize that DNA contains the genetic information that determines the way we look. explain the structure and function of DNA, RNA, and ...
RNA is composed of ribonucleotides that contain nitrogen-containing bases, such as adenine, uracil, guanine, and cytosine. RNA is an essential molecule for cell function, as it involved in gene expression and building the ribosome organelle, which acts as the site of protein synthesis. RNA is ...
Explain the purpose and phases of Protein Synthesis. 1)DNA serves as a template to make mRNA.2) messenger RNA is made in the nucleus based off of the DNA in eukaryotic cell. mRNA can leave the nucleus and go to the ribosome3) the mRNA is translated into a sequence of amino acids that...
How is a gene translated into the sequence of amino acids that make a protein? Genetic code What does DNA make? DNA makes mRNA which then makes protein What terms are used to describe protein synthesis? Transcription and translation Describe protein synthesis. 1. RNA transcribes or copies, DNA...