RNA vaccines are composed of the nucleic acid RNA, which encode antigen genes of an infectious agent. When administered to host cells, the RNA is translated into protein antigens that elicit protective immunity against the infectious agent. ...
【2】Protein synthesis is referred to the process of producingnew peptide moleculesand then joining them together to produce proteins by coding genes into mRNA and then translating it. 蛋白质合成是指产生新的肽分子,然后将...
RNA polymerase Iis located in the nucleolus, and facilitates the transcription of ribosomal RNA (rRNA), which is then processed and assembled into ribosomes. RNA polymerase IIis located in the nucleus and synthesizes all protein-coding nuclear pre-mRNAs. ...
A process by which the information encoded in mRNA is translated into protein with the help of transfer RNA and ribosome, which is composed of proteins and ribosomal RNA. Untranslated region (UTR) The region, which is not translated into protein, present in the upstream (5′) and downstream ...
The ORF1ab region at the 5′ end inscribes a polyprotein, which is hydrolysed into 16 nonstructural proteins (nsp 1-16) to create a replicase/transcriptase complex (RTC). The main RTC is RdRp (nsp12) (Fig. 1). In RNA viruses, such as SARS-CoV-2, RdRp creates the machinery needed ...
anetwork disabied 网络disabied[translate] aHowever , eukaryotic RNA is processed in a variety of ways before it can leave the nucleus and be translated into protein. 然而,在它可能离开中坚力量和被翻译成蛋白质之前, eukaryotic RNA被处理用各种各样的方式。[translate]...
(ncRNA). RNA that is not translated into a protein. Major classes of ncRNAs include ribosomal RNAs, transfer RNAs, long non-coding RNAs and small non-coding RNAs. Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR). A series of short, repeating DNA sequences in the prokaryotic ge...
CPC: assess the protein-coding potential of transcripts using sequence features and support vector machine. Nucleic Acids Res. 2007;35(Web Server issue):W345–9. Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Huang DW, Sherman BT, Lempicki RA. Systematic and integrative analysis of large gene ...
mrna messenger rna copied from dna and translated to proteins rrna ribosomal rna form basic structure of the ribosome and catalyze protein synthesis trna transfer rna links mrna to amino acids in order to synthesize protein mirna micro rna regulate gene expression typically by blocking translation of...
mRNA is a message that is transcribed from the DNA of a gene and can be translated to produce the corresponding protein. Depending on the cell’s requirements for specific proteins, specific stretches of DNA, called genes, are selected by the RNA polymerase, transcribed into mRNA, and eventuall...