proteins are an essential part of the human diet and attempts have been made to ascertain a suitable carbohydrate to protein ratio in diets for augmenting health and aging. In this regard, a low protein (< 10% of calories from protein) and high carbohydrate diet, ...
DBS effects on neurochemistry and electrophysiology were the most commonly investigated mechanisms. These studies focused on neuronal activity (26%), gene/protein expression (25.3%), neurotransmitter levels (23%), neuroinflammation and neuroprotection (15.5%), and neural/synaptic plasticity (6.6%). Elec...
altered RpoB may also contribute to its over-attenuation by hampering protein synthesis fitness [36]. Upon isolation, RB51 can be identified by PCR targeted to one of the genetic defects, as in the OIE-recommended Bruceladder [2,37]. However, in contrast to wild-typeB. abortus, the RB51...
tissues, which can hydrolyze protein drugs and make them lose their activity. At the same time, due to the filtration effect of glomeruli, molecules with molecular weights of less than 69 kDa are easily removed in the process of metabolism. Therefore, there has been some doubt whether the pro...
The protein content of mule duck fillet increased from 20.6% to 22.4% when animals were slaughtered at 8 or 13 weeks of age (Baéza et al., 2000). With selection on the growth rate, the slaughter age of conventional chicken is steadily decreasing. This results in an increased ratio of ...
DNA and protein synthesis. Thymidine and leucine DNA incorporation. Reflection of active microbial biomass. No standardized procedure. Enzymatic activities Extraction of enzymes in the soil and incubation with various substrates. Element and organic matter cycling, decomposition,, biological population regulat...
BCAAs are the three most important amino acids because, collectively, they account for up to 33% of muscle tissue. One of them, leucine, enters the cells and, acting like a key, sets the process of protein synthesis into motion.
“Review methodology” section details the processes underwent to arrive at the final studies assessed in this systematic literature review. Also, the data abstracted from the individual studies, their risk of bias rating, and the methods for result synthesis are detailed in this section. “Results...
These molecules, among others, activate the G protein binding receptor (GPR), followed by secretion of the YY peptide (PYY), resulting in decreased intestinal motility, increased fat storage by reduced expression of the lipoprotein lipase inhibitor (fasting-induced adipose factor (FIAF)), activation...
Ergothioneine (Fig.6), a nonprotein amino acid, is a thiourea derivative of histidine [103]. Cells having a less amount of this compound are more prone to the effects of oxidative damage, including lipid peroxidation and defects in the oxidation of DNA or protein [103,104...