Finding and developing costs in the USA 1945-1985 Development cost is defined as the ratio of development expenditures in a given year to reserves added in that year. Changes in development cost are a good... MA Adelman,MIOTE Laboratory 被引量: 6发表: 1988年 The Great Depression? Challengin...
Expected Revenuemeans thePPA price(for each applicable PPA during theDisbursement Period) multiplied by theexpected output(as defined in ExhibitB ofeach such applicable PPA during the Disbursement Period), and (ii) “Disbursement Period” means acalendar yearduring the Term. Participant acknowledges ...
关键词: [Finance, Budget, Appropriations and expenditures] 年份: 1971 收藏 引用 批量引用 报错 分享 全部来源 求助全文 AGRIS 相似文献STATEMENT OF INCOME AND EXPENDITURE for the year ended 31st December, 1972 (Presented at the Annual Meeting, 7th March, 1973) GENERAL FUND First page of article ...
In this case, the financial manager will consider a number of alternatives, including increasing dividends to stockholders, retiring debt, using excess funds to acquire other firms, or, perhaps, increasing expenditures on research and development....
Another post-election route to deficit reduction would be to lower marginal tax rates and balance that revenue loss with cuts in tax expenditures. 另一条在选举后赤字削减的办法是降低边际税率,同时用削减税收支出来弥补收入的减少。 ProjectSyndicate Erosion in preferential margins would thus have a ...
Although the relationships between some revenue and expenditure categories are tight, the categories themselves are very broad and defined by historical convention rather than current practices and may need refinement. 展开 会议名称: Science and Innovation Policy, 2009 ...
limit its business operations, require it to incur significant expenditures or limit its ability to relocate its operations if necessary. Additionally, our business and operations continue to be impacted by the unprecedented nature of the changes in the regulations and environment, as such...
These results are significant both statistically and substantively. Research expenditures are affected first and foremost by government grants and contracts, and this is especially true at private institutions. Revenues from tuition, appropriation, and private gifts have a rather moderate effect on ...
authorization includes: General Budgetary Expenditure and government fund expenditure, such as purchase expenditure and sporadic expenditure which are not included in projects, goods and services directly paid by finance; special emergency expenditures; other expenditures stipulated by the Ministry of finance...
In this context, Kaiser (1990, p. 10) argues that “market forces drive an economy toward an efficient allocation of entrepreneurial resources” and analyzing the factors that influence the supply of and demand for entrepreneurial expenditures proposes a framework for the evaluation of entrepreneurial...