By Chris Egby, Refining Licensing Manager and Bart Suijkerbuijk, Global Licensing Development Manager – Downstream and New Energies on Mar 28, 2021 Renewable fuel production is top of mind for refiners around the world. They are looking to comply with...
In Austria, there are various options for financial support for the expansion of renewable energies. Funding and investment subventions according to the EAG depend, among other things, on whether the plant is newly built or adapted and on the type of energy source (e.g., photovoltaic, biomass...
From a state logic, prosumerism has emerged since it provides the opportunity to put decentralized energy production technologies in service of the goal to secure energy provision (also in remote areas) (Murphy and Smith, 2013) and to have a broad range of people benefit from renewable energies...
In 2018, the “Recast of the Renewable Energy Directive” set an overall target of a RES share in the EU’s gross final energy consumption of at least 32% by 2030 (European Parliament and Council of the E.U., 2018). In 2021, the proposal for an amendment to the RED II proposed an...
to find out their origin and a way to motivate students in energy topics related to renewable sources and also, the development of didactic competencies in special blended learning arrangements for educationalists, trainers and lecturers in adult education in the field of renewable energies in ...
The Second Renewable Energy Directive (RED II), which mandates that renewable energy makes up 32% of the consumption mix by 2030, is the most significant piece of legislation for the transportation fuels industry in Europe. Renewable naphtha can help industries comply with these regulations and ...
(Suurs and Hekkert2009b; Ulmanen et al.2009). Until EU Directive 2003/30/EC pressured the Netherlands to increase their share of biofuels to 5.75%, the Dutch government mainly reverted to a neutral position, acknowledging biofuel critics while also giving limited support to individual projects....
(APAEC) in 2004–2009 (ACE2015). This action plan has three priorities: energy efficiency and conservation, renewable energies, and clean coal technologies (Lidula et al.2007). Under a regime of low-carbon measures, RE has been used and has grown extensively in the past few years in ...
Renewable energy directive (RED) DIRECTIVE 2009/28/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 23 April 2009 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir...
For stand-alone WT and PV systems, diesel generators are used in case that solar and wind energies are not sufficient to cover the electrical load. A very important issue that makes hybrid systems interesting solution for the production of energy is the complementary function of the photovoltaic ...