Potassium-induced renal loss of sodium in lithium-treated rats.doi:10.1111/j.1600-0773.1980.tb02440.xOle Vendelin OlesenKlaus ThomsenActa Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh)
1:1 ratio: 1 mEq of citrate becomes 1 mEq of bicarbonate . Citrate is beneficial for the treatment of nephrolithiasis . Serum potassium must be considered: Potassium-containing preparations may be preferred if hypokalemia is present. Sodium-containing preparations are used otherwise. Separate oral ...
Twitter Google Share on Facebook renal failure (redirected fromRenal impairment) Thesaurus Medical Encyclopedia renal failure n. Acute or chronic malfunction of the kidneys resulting from any of a number of causes, including infection, trauma, toxins, hemodynamic abnormalities, and autoimmune disease, ...
Berliner, R.W., T.J. Kennedy Jr., andJ. Orloff: Factors affecting the transport of potassium and hydrogen ions by the renal tubules. Arch. int. Pharmacodyn.97, 299 (1954). PubMedCASGoogle Scholar Berlyne, G.M.: Distal tubular function in chronic hydronephrosis. Quart. J. Med., N.S...
This feedback mechanism works to prevent massive fluid and solute loss in the face of impaired renal tubular absorption. The proximal aspect of the distal tubule functions to reabsorb sodium and potassium, with the remaining segment of the tubule responsible for elimination of excess hydrogen ions ...
bicarbonateand water, the distal tubules and collecting ducts) are responsible for reabsorbing 80–98% of the solutes filtered by the glomerulus. Although a few substances are actively secreted by the kidney, most disorders oftubular functionlead to decreased reabsorption and thus increased loss in ...
Acute kidney injury (AKI), previously calledacute renal failure (ARF),is a rapidly progressive loss of renal function, generally characterized by oliguria (decreased urine production, quantified as less than 400 mL per day in adults, less than 0.5 mL/kg/h in children or less than 1 mL/kg/...
These include altered differentiation with a loss of histological features characterizing tubules as proximal or distal. Also seen were variable degrees of tubular and glomerA. Pomeranz et al. ular ...Restaino I, Kaplan BS, Kaplan P, Rosenberg HK, Witzleben C, Roberts N. Renal dysgenesis in ...
The loss of circulating albumin causes a translocation of fluid from capillary bed to interstitial space. Blood volume and EABV shrink and renal sodium retention is stimulated, but the Starling block (hypoalbuminemia) across the capillary bed results in a leakage of the retained fluid into the...
Figure 8. Cuboidal epithelial cells of proximal convoluted tubules of resuscitated swine sample. The cells appear signs of apoptosis (yellow star) and loss of surface microvilli (black arrow). Excessive collagen increase, fibrosis, and a plethora of apoptotic cells, mast cells, lymphocytes, mononuc...