Potassium-induced renal loss of sodium in lithium-treated rats.doi:10.1111/j.1600-0773.1980.tb02440.xOle Vendelin OlesenKlaus ThomsenActa Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh)
1:1 ratio: 1 mEq of citrate becomes 1 mEq of bicarbonate . Citrate is beneficial for the treatment of nephrolithiasis . Serum potassium must be considered: Potassium-containing preparations may be preferred if hypokalemia is present. Sodium-containing preparations are used otherwise. Separate oral ...
Berliner, R.W., T.J. Kennedy Jr., andJ. Orloff: Factors affecting the transport of potassium and hydrogen ions by the renal tubules. Arch. int. Pharmacodyn.97, 299 (1954). PubMedCASGoogle Scholar Berlyne, G.M.: Distal tubular function in chronic hydronephrosis. Quart. J. Med., N.S...
The loss of circulating albumin causes a translocation of fluid from capillary bed to interstitial space. Blood volume and EABV shrink and renal sodium retention is stimulated, but the Starling block (hypoalbuminemia) across the capillary bed results in a leakage of the retained fluid into the...
Twitter Google Share on Facebook renal failure (redirected fromRenal impairment) Thesaurus Medical Encyclopedia renal failure n. Acute or chronic malfunction of the kidneys resulting from any of a number of causes, including infection, trauma, toxins, hemodynamic abnormalities, and autoimmune disease, ...
This feedback mechanism works to prevent massive fluid and solute loss in the face of impaired renal tubular absorption. The proximal aspect of the distal tubule functions to reabsorb sodium and potassium, with the remaining segment of the tubule responsible for elimination of excess hydrogen ions ...
Acute kidney injury (AKI), previously calledacute renal failure (ARF),is a rapidly progressive loss of renal function, generally characterized by oliguria (decreased urine production, quantified as less than 400 mL per day in adults, less than 0.5 mL/kg/h in children or less than 1 mL/kg/...
Morphological changes include cortical mass loss, tubular atrophy, interstitial fibrosis, and glomerulosclerosis [2]. Understanding the mechanisms behind renal aging is crucial, given its significance in preventing age-related renal fibrosis. Cellular aging, a hallmark of aging in general, is marked by...
bicarbonateand water, the distal tubules and collecting ducts) are responsible for reabsorbing 80–98% of the solutes filtered by the glomerulus. Although a few substances are actively secreted by the kidney, most disorders oftubular functionlead to decreased reabsorption and thus increased loss in ...
Figure 8. Cuboidal epithelial cells of proximal convoluted tubules of resuscitated swine sample. The cells appear signs of apoptosis (yellow star) and loss of surface microvilli (black arrow). Excessive collagen increase, fibrosis, and a plethora of apoptotic cells, mast cells, lymphocytes, mononuc...