B. government budget deficits. C. government budget surpluses. 相关知识点: 试题来源: 解析 B 正确答案:B答案解析:“Fiscal Policy,” Michael ParkinThe tendency for a government budget deficit to decrease private investment is called the crowding-out effect.反馈 收藏 ...
Heavy-polluting enterprises' investment in environmental protection will have a "crowding out effect" on their other inputs, affecting enterprise performan... H Yang,P Yuan - 《Environmental Science & Pollution Research》 被引量: 0发表: 2024年 Spatial spillover effects of national-level eco-indust...
Chen, Ting, Laura Xiaolei Liu, and Li-An Zhou (2013), "The Crowding-out Effects of Real Estate Shocks--Evidence from China," Working Paper, Guanghua School of Management, Beijing University.Chen T,Liu L X,Zhou L A. The crowding-out effects of real estate shocks-evidence from China[R]...
When home purchase is under restriction, however, the negative impact of rising housing prices on corporate TFP declines sharply. This study illustrates the efficiency cost of China's booming real estate market. 展开 关键词: Real estate market Corporate TFP Crowding out effect ...
both income (rents might be adjusted in line with the general price level) and capital appreciation (due to higher demand, for example through real output growth). One determinant of the inflation sensitivity of real estate is the lease structure including the length of the lease agreement, ...
Since birds are his specialty, he uses them as an example of how a wild yard can help them compared with a lawn treated with chemicals: Birds migrating from Central and South America might nest in Canada, and so they might only be in your state for a few days a y...
America Wants a Scaled-Up, Anti-Missile Iron Dome NJ Drone Sightings May Have Created a New Area 51 This Man Knows Way Too Much About Area 51 Aliens From a Parallel Universe May Be Around Us Breathing Like This Can Alter Your Consciousness ...
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Explain how the dollar amount of net exports is calculated. Is this generally a positive or negative figure for the U.S? What does this mean for GDP? Suppose a weak world economy worsens Flavonia's trade balance and Net Exports declines by 80 to NX' = - 130. W...
In the real world, problems often present multiple objectives, some of which might conflict with others. As a result, multi-objective optimization problems (MOPs) align more closely with these multifaceted challenges than single-objective optimization does14. A common approach to solving MOPs is to...