The use of VAR models to estimate the magnitude of crowding-in and crowding-out effects associated with these two components of investment has not been robust. So, we opted for the use of ADL models to estimate the behavioral equations of four variables: output, private investment, public ...
[Public Spending and Private Investment: Test of Crowding-out Effects through Re-sampling] The purpose of this research is to test and evaluate the crowding-out effect of the investment expenditure in public sector on the investment effort by pri... HB Ghassan - 《Mpra Paper》 被引量: 11发...
As a high carbon-emission and high environmental-impact industry, the implementation of ESG concepts in mining industry is widely recognized as a crucial p
Intergenerational support exchanges are of particular interest in the ageing populations of Europe. This paper investigates the relationship between private and public financial transfers to and from elderly people using data from Germany. First, the determinants of private transfer giving are analysed. We...
Public Infrastructure and Growth: New Channels and Policy Implications In addition to the conventional productivity, complementarity, and crowding-out effects typically emphasized in the literature, the impact of infrastructure on ... PR Agenor,B Moreno-Dodson - 《Policy Research Working Paper》 被引量...
网页 图片 视频 学术 词典 航班 crowding out 美 英 un.由于政府出售证券而将私人的信贷挤出市场 网络挤出效应;我说过的挤走;吸金效应 英汉 网络释义 un. 1. 由于政府出售证券而将私人的信贷挤出市场 隐私声明 法律声明 广告 反馈 © 2025 Microsoft
crowding out 英文发音：[ˈkraʊdɪŋ aʊt]中文释义：挤出效应;挤出;排挤效应;排挤;排挤效果 例句：There is also next to no sign of crowding out in capital markets.资本市场也几乎没有任何“挤出”效应的迹象。词汇解析：例句：1、crowding 英文发音：[ˈkra...
You can shirk it by simply throwing your mind open and letting the ready-made phrases come crowding in. 你只要敞开你的头脑让那些现成的短语涌入就可避开这个麻烦。 article.yeeyan.org 8. So many children were crowding in that I could hardly push my way out. 许多孩子正在往里挤,我几乎挤不出去...
谈财政政策的挤进效应和挤出效应(The crowding in effect and crowding out effect of fiscal policy) 谈财政政策的挤进效应和挤出效应(The crowding in effect and crowding out effect of fiscal policy) The crowding in effect and crowding out effect of fiscal policy The crowding in effect and crowding ...
Crowding in or crowding out: the link between academic entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial traits 来自 EconPapers 喜欢 0 阅读量: 39 作者:C Kolb,M Wagner 摘要: The entrepreneurship literature has identified several entrepreneurial traits as being important to become a successful entrepreneur. Using the ...