Full size image Table 1 The transition probabilities between the various states of the model. Full size table Table 2 Fixed model parameters and their values. Full size table Discussion In this study, we used the dynamics of social investigation behavior between the two rat and mouse strains mos...
into the brain happens around the mid-gestation stage (E9) in mouse, and MGs start to achieve ramified morphology and distribute in the cerebral cortex prenatally [21,22]. Astrogenesis initiates at the end of gestation (E18) and lasts until neonatal day 7 in mice [23]. The interaction of...
*P < 0.05 vs. control. wk, week DownLoad: Full-Size Img PowerPoint Fibrocytes as the Source of Collagen I in Silicosis To confirm the existence of fibrocytes, and to evaluate the contribution of fibrocytes to ECM secretion, we further examined the fibrocytes in the lung by double-color ...
Novoselova also reported that microgravity lowered the content of IL-6 and IFN-γ in mouse plasma[72]. It might be the first time in the present study that immune molecules in SM brain tissue were evaluated. Our data doubtless suggested that SM suppressed the production of inflammatory ...
Full size image Jejunal mRNAs expressions of theOclnandCldn4genes were significantly (p = 0.0034 and p = 0.0038 respectively) decreased (0.39-fold and 0.30-fold respectively) in the CPF-SC, but it did not change the expression ofTjp1gene in this group (Fig.4a). In the ileum, ...
Download: Download full-size image Fig. 10. Impact of shMfn2 and Val/Sac on suppressing H2O2-indcued the protein expressions of fusion, fission, oxidative stress, apoptosis, and autophagy in H9C2 cells. A) Protein expressions of Mfn2, * vs. other groups with different symbols (†, ‡...
Full size image We next assessed if these TF motifs were also enriched in the orthologous sequences of tsDMRs in mouse and human. Overall, we observed that the same sequence motifs were enriched in the orthologous sequences of respective rat tsDMRs in both mouse and human, but to a lesser...
Such cells have also been used to deliver glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor in a mouse model of Parkinson disease [2], and attempts have been made to transplant neural stem cells from fetal tissue into the adult brain to treat a variety of neurodegenerative disorders 3., 4.. While...
Yen YC, Mauch CP, Dahlhoff M, Micale V, Bunck M, Sartori SB, Singewald N, Landgraf R, Wotjak CT: Increased levels of conditioned fear and avoidance behavior coincide with changes in phosphorylation of the protein kinase B (AKT) within the amygdala in a mouse model of extremes in trait...
Full size image Given that Tfr cells, apart from Tfh-cell activity, control GC B-cell activity31,32, Tfr/B cell ratio in dLNs was also calculated. This ratio was shifted (p < 0.01) towards GC B cells in female rats compared with their male counterparts (Supplementary Fig. S3). Co...