Long-term data on the relationship between dietary protein sources and risk for incident kidney disease in individuals with normal kidney function are largely missing. This study aimed to assess the association between dietary protein sources and incident chronic kidney disease (CKD). Design Prospective...
However, uPCR remains a rational alternative because its prognostic value was recently determined to be equivalent to uACR in patients with CKD6. Nevertheless, despite the continued controversy regarding universal screening of proteinuria in the general population, the preferable urinary biomarker for ...
The major sources of animal protein intake are meat (38%) and dairy (23%), and smaller amounts come from fish (3%) and eggs (2%). Plant protein intake mainly comprises grain with 17%, followed by much smaller amounts from fruits (4%), vegetables (3%), potatoes (3%), and legumes ...
As the bootstrap confidence intervals overlap substantially, we cannot distinguish between the quality of the data sources. The broad consistency of these estimates suggest that experimental error values shown in Table 3 are generally representative. The primary interest of our experimental survey is to...
(CVD). Epidemiological evidence suggests that high protein diets from both plant and animal sources are associated with reduced CVD risk [10,11]. Furthermore, interventional studies have demonstrated that during an energy deficit, a higher protein intake might be beneficial for cardiovascular and ...
Dairy products have been known to be substantial sources of not only protein but also vitamins and minerals for older adults [36,37]. Due to the presence of these nutrients, it has been reported that dairy products have several effects on the mitigation of frailty among older people. Community...
Although combining a low-protein diet (LPD) with oral nutritional supplements increases treatment adherence and nutritional status in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), the effect of this combination approach in older adults remains unclear. This study examined the impact of a 6% low-protein...
for monitoring people with possible kidney dysfunction, the National Kidney Foundation has established a five-step plan for chronic kidney disease (CKD) evaluation and referral using random (“spot”) urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) to screen for and determine the prognosis of CKD. ...
Promoter and enhancer elements have been isolated from a variety of eukaryotic sources including genes in yeast, insect, mammalian and plant cells. Promoter and enhancer elements have also been isolated from viruses and analogous control elements, such as promoters, are also found in prokaryotes. ...
(CKD), to elucidate potential threat aspects, also to develop a unique predictive design when it comes to bad prognosis of pneumonia in CKD patients. We conducted a retrospective observational study of CKD patients admitted to Tongji Hospital between Summer 2012 and Summer 2022. Demographic ...