For a long time programmed instruction was not thought suitable for conceptual subjects at a more advanced level, but the appearance of programs to teach subjects like advanced mathematics or computer programming suggested that it was not so much a matter of suitable subjects as of methodology. ...
This invention relates generally to systems of electrical control, and more particularly to such systems which are capable of accurately positioning and moving an element in accordance with a predetermined instruction program. While the descriptive disclosure hereinafter is particularly directed to a syste...
Mathematics InstructionProgram EffectivenessProgramed InstructionReinforcementResponsesNine variations of a linear program on addition and multiplication in binary arithmetic were formed by combining three levels of reinforcement—reinforcement to all frames, reinforcement to key frames, and no reinforcement—with...
Mathematics InstructionProgram DesignProgram EvaluationProgramed InstructionScience InstructionTeaching MethodsThe investigation was undertaken as a study of four questions. 1. Can techniques of programmed learning be applied to the preparation of television lessons? Instructional television and programmed learning...
The use of positive reinforcement greatly increased the effectiveness of programmed instruction.doi:10.1016/0022-0965(71)90031-2Gary L. HoltElsevier Inc.Journal of Experimental Child PsychologyHOLT,G. L. Effect of reinforcement contingencies in increasing programmed reading and mathematics behaviors in ...
Mathematics InstructionProgramed InstructionProgramed Instructional MaterialsSequential Approach[1] New data reveal the presence of a system of parallel dune-like ridges extending in a band for up to 25–30 km around the eastern margin of the source trough for the Mangala Valles outflow channel ...
R. (1996). Computer-assisted, semi-programmed, and teaching assistant-led instruction in general chemistry. School Science and Mathematics, 96(4), 215.CracoliceM. S. & Abraham, M. R. (1996). Computer-assisted, semi-programmed, and teaching assistance-led instruction in general chemistry. ...
Chemistry and mathematics programs were used with a total of 223 students in three schools. The general conclusions were: (1) A mismatch between program and students may occur when a program is too redundant for students of a particular ability level to provide sufficient challenge to them. ...
School Science & MathematicsCracolice, M. S., & Abraham, Z, F. (1996). Computer assisted instruction, semi- programmed instruction, and teaching assistant-lead instruction in general chemistry. School Science and Mathematics, 96, 215-222....
The object of transformation in microprogramming is a cellular set - a finite collection of named ceils carrying symbols from some finite alphabet of states. An elementary transformation of a cellular set is a substitution microinstruction , with left and right sides. The microinstruction is ...