The actual formation of ATP molecules requires a complex process calledchemiosmosis.Chemiosmosis involves the creation of a steep proton (hydrogen ion) gradient. This gradient occurs between the membrane-bound compartments of the mitochondria of all cells and the chloroplasts of plant cells. A gradient...
Medium from PDK4+ stromal cells promotes the malignancy of recipient cancer cells in vitro, whereas inhibition of PDK4 causes tumor regression in vivo. We find that lactate promotes reactive oxygen species production via NOX1 to drive the senescence-associated secretory phenotype, whereas PDK4 ...
Production and sources of N 2 O were determined in soil columns amended with autoclaved yeast cells either mixed into or added as 0.5 cm 3 lumps to the so... P Ambus - 《Plant & Soil》 被引量: 12发表: 1996年 Study on Production of ATP by Immobilized Beer Yeast Cells The immobilized...
Succinic acid (SA) is one of the top platform chemicals with huge applications in diverse sectors. The presence of two carboxylic acid groups on the terminal carbon atoms makes SA a highly functional molecule that can be derivatized into a wide range of products. The biological route for SA ...
PRODUCTION OF YEAST CELLS 优质文献 相似文献Study on Production of ATP by Immobilized Beer Yeast Cells The immobilized beer yeast cells entrapped in 魏 Carrageenan Koniak polysaccharide gel were used to biosynthesize ATP from AR The changes of nucleoside(nuc... ...
Various renewable resources, including plant biomass, atmospheric CO2 and methane from landfill gas, can be used through several pathways for sustainable biofuel production. These metabolic pathways for biofuel production include ethanol pathways, keto acid pathways, isoprenoid pathways, CoA-dependent reverse...
Microbial ester production pathways consist of three components: an alcohol, a thioester, and an alcohol acyltransferase (AAT) (Fig. 2) [7]. Traditionally, pathways have included a range of yeast and plant AATs with variable selectivity towards a library of common alcohols (ethanol, propanol, an...
Soybean has been cultivated for more than 5000 years and has spread from China to other parts of the world. The rich genetic resources play an important role in promoting the sustainable production of soybean protein worldwide. In this paper, the origin and spread of soybean and the current ...
The engineering and modulation of living micro-organisms is a key challenge in green bio-manufacturing for the development of sustainable and carbon-neutral energy technologies. Here, we develop a cellular bionic approach in which living algal cells are
8), even though the malate in mod1-triggered PCD originates in chloroplasts that do not exist in animal cells and translocation of malate from the cytosol to mitochondria is carried out by the malate-aspartate shuttle in animal cells and the malate-OAA shuttle in plant cells. Materials and ...