LINEAR PRODUCTIONEQUILIBRIUMIn this chapter we propose a process that reaches an equilibrium in an exchange economy with linear production via adaptations of prices and activity levels. The process we consider here is a generalization of the sign process for a pure exchange economy (see van der ...
Studies in the modelling and control of a national economy A survey of some elementary macroeconomic models is presented which indicates the potential that exists for the application of control theory in economics. An initial linear model is developed systematically to embrace an increasing degr... ...
Circular economy (cyclic economy) that matter closed-loop flow economy, refers to the person within the system, natural resources and science and technology in resource inputs, the whole process of production, consumption and waste, resource consumption of the traditional reliance on linear growth o...
In the last years, the traditional linear economy system, which follows the pathway “take-make-dispose” has been shelved in favor of the circular economy concept, based on the 3-R approach: reduce, reuse and recycle (Lodi et al., 2018, Spatolisano et al., 2021). The circular ...
The results shows the effect of fiscal decentralization on economic growth exists a significant threshold effect. The conclusions of this paper are favorable for China's fiscal decentralization reform and marketoriented reform, and help the economy achieve long-term and healthy development. 展开 ...
The transformer layers consist of layer normalization, multiheaded self-attention, a multilayer perceptron (MLP) of linear projects, and Gaussian error linear unit (GELU35)33,34. The captured videos are postprocessed and divided into nonoverlapping 3D patches across the temporal and spatial domains ...
This work addresses the event of a systematic framework for the synthesis and optimization of the industrial process networks required by an economic system aimed at adding value to waste and minimizing the continuous need for non-renewable resources from a circular economy perspective. The systematic...
The Price of Bandit Information for Online Optimization In the online linear optimization problem, a learner must choose, in each round, a decision from a set D Rn in order to minimize an (unknown and changing)... V Dani,TP Hayes,S Kakade - Conference on Neural Information Processing System...
Compared with AHP, ANP is more reasonable for the weight determination of major criteria, emphasizing the importance of the capacity to improve risk-resistant ability of receptor. It was applied successfully in Dalian economy and technology development area. 3.1.3 Combined method Flexibility is one ...
Stone-Geary linear expenditure system; (2) to allow for different consumer tastes and rates of population growth between rural and urban sectors; and (3) to allow for different elasticities of factor substitution in agriculture and manufacturing and, thus, for biases in rates of technical change....