"Utilitarianism, the Difference Principle, or Else? An Experimental Analysis of the Impact of Social Immobility on the Demo-cratic Election of Distributive Rules". In: Lutge, Christoph; Rusch, Hannes; Uhl, Mat-thias (Eds.). Experimental Ethics. Houndsmills: Palgrave MacMillan. Pp. 94-111....
The idea that we should act in a way that maximizes overall happiness is a principle of which philosophical theory? A. Utilitarianism B. Kantian ethics C. Virtue ethics D. Deontology 相关知识点: 试题来源: 解析 A。选项 A“Utilitarianism”功利主义,主张行为应使整体幸福最大化;选项 B“Kantian ...
Within ethics, distributive justice constitutes a central and controversial topic. Despite the rise of positive approaches to studying existing distributive preferences in society (see Konow, 2003), the question how different normative positions are justified is still fundamentally important for moral philo...
正确的Moral Principle? 之前最不喜欢学的就是道德,因为觉得道德太过复杂又无迹可寻,再怎么聪明和详尽的principle也无法完美定义怎样做是对的怎样又是错的。 从utilitarianism到Kantian ethics, virtue ethics还有ethics of care, 几乎每一个moral principle都有违背直觉的反例。当不停质疑任何一个moral principle的时候...
Ethics 道德:发自内心对美好品质的向往 2022ACCA学习礼包限时免费领jinshuju.net/f/NOfh4s 2、Ethical environment 道德环境 Utilitarianism功利主义/道德结果论:based on consequences — result in the greatest good for the greatest number of people 按照行为产生的结果来判断是否道德, 符合大多数人的zui大利益...
Ethics 道德:发自内心对美好品质的向往 2、Ethical environment 道德环境 Utilitarianism 功利主义/道德结果论:based on consequences — result in the greatest good for the greatest number of people 按照行为产生的结果来判断是否道德, 符合大多数人的zui大利益的行为就是道德的,即使可能会牺牲少数人的利益。
1.(Mathematics)mathsthe lowest of a set of maximum values 2.(Statistics) (in game theory, etc) the procedure of choosing the strategy that least benefits the most advantaged member of a group. Comparemaximin [C20: from mini(mum) + max(imum)] ...
My purpose in what follows is not so much to defend the basic principle of utilitarianism as to indicate the form of it which seems most promising as a basic moral and political position. I shall take the principle of utility as offering a criterion for two different sorts of evaluation: fi...
Many of the ideas put forth by the founders of utilitarianism and the greatest happiness principle might help you lead a life that you consider to be more ethical and happy on a personal level. Depending on your values, however, you may choose to select from several different ethical framework...
Explain how people make choices in terms of marginal benefits and marginal costs. Explain the scarcity/choice problem existing throughout the world. What is the name of the basic principle of utilitarianism? Rent-seeking is individually rational but socially wasteful. Explain what this means. ...