Test assessmentStudent learningCourse designConcept theoryTo assess concept learning and topic difficulty in a concept-based research methods course. A pre鈥損ost exam was given to second professional year Doctor of Pharmacy students enrolled at the University of Arizona College of Pharmacy using 25 ...
This article provides two illustrations of some of the factors that can influence findings from pre- and post-test research designs in evaluation studies, including regression to the mean (RTM), maturation, history and test effects. The first illustration involves a re-analysis of data from a st...
Pre-testing is necessary to ensure face (content) validity of the instrument by assessing the meaning of questions (ambiguity and bias), continuity and flow, question sequence, scale variability, and length and timing. The findings from the pre-test provided significant feedback for content ...
With advances in deep learning and natural language processing (NLP), the analysis of medical texts is becoming increasingly important. Nonetheless, despite the importance of processing medical texts, no research on Korean medical-specific language models has been conducted. The Korean medical text is...
Language model pre-training and the derived general-purpose methods have reshaped machine learning research. However, there remains considerable uncertainty regarding why pre-training improves the performance of downstream tasks. This challenge is pronou
The gene AT5G18800 (NDUFA8) which is in the set of common references was selected by the custom script in all three permutations and is shown with a purple border. Both sets of genes (custom and common refences) were under the stability threshold of NormFinder (0.5), meaning that the ...
There are two lines of research on the interaction between knowledge and PLMs: one is to use PLMs as Knowledge Bases (KBs), and the other is to enhance PLMs with knowledge. In this paper, we focus on the latter. 知识与plm交互的研究方向有两条:一是将plm作为知识库(knowledge base, KBs),...
around 97.9% is generated using this Twitter dataset. However, the researcher state that there are biases in the result due to the extremely small size of the dataset after sampling. The approach used can result in removing the contextual meaning of the sentence contained in the social media ...
We test these predictions with floral organs and arm bones, two paradigmatic examples from the history of homology research. Pre-evolutionary naturalists identified what are now recognised as homologies within both groups (Supplementary Discussion, 1.1 and 1.2). Furthermore, the examples illustrate the...
EXPAND ALL September 21, 2021 Please consider extending this study to age 14 and 21 Karen Upton, MB BS; MSc | NHS The endpoints observed, in my experience are likely to be indication of decreased anxiety as the child is better understood and uncertainty about social interaction meaning. Other...