union是选择DISTINCT值的方法，因为这里首选UNION ALL-以防万一（我不知道id是否是UNIQUE）
(SELECTdataFROMxmldata) COLUMNS id text PATH'@id'); IFNOTEXISTS(SELECT1FROMmd_UserBotProjectASproWHEREpro.SchoolId=_schoolid)THENINSERTINTOmd_UserBotProjectSELECTProject.Id, _schoolid,NULLFROMProjectLEFTOUTERJOINmd_UserBotProjectON(md_UserBotProject.ProjectId=Project.Id);-- WHERE md_UserBot...
Planner: array lookup instead of multiple similar conditions under OR Planner: switching around expressions in DISTINCT clauses GROUPING SETS: HAVING -> WHERE Data type cache entry invalidation and temporary tables Planner: incremental sorting during Merge Join New function array_reverse Functions min an...
For example, if you have multiple columns in several tables that should be an between 0 and 255, you could use a custom data type so that you only have to define the constraints once. Or, if you have complex data - like metadata about a file - and you want to save it to a ...
(At present, IS NOT DISTINCT FROM is handled much less efficiently than =, so don't do this unless you must. See Section 9.2 for more information on nulls and IS DISTINCT.) Note that dollar quoting is only useful for quoting fixed text. It would be a very bad idea to try to write...
Unstructured Data in PostgreSQLUnderstanding SQL Aggregate FunctionsUnderstanding Foreign Keys in PostgreSQLUnderstanding FILTER in PostgreSQL (With Examples)Understanding PostgreSQL FunctionsUnderstanding PostgreSQL WITHIN GROUPUnderstanding DISTINCT in PostgreSQL (With Examples)Using PostgreSQL String Functions for ...
Sometimes it’s helpful to look at an aggregated overview of many rows. With numeric columns, it’s easy to sum or average many values, but for string columns we need something different. We can concatenate strings from multiple rows with concatenating aggregations. ...
number of WAL files and total size on disk number of .ready and .done files in the archive status folder requested minimum and maximum number of synchronous replicas, as well as the expected and actually observed values number of distinct nodes accommodating the instances timestamps indicating las...
In the PostgreSQL 16EXPLAINoutput above, you can see the planner chose to use thedistinct_test_a_idxindex on theacolumn and then performed anIncremental Sortto sort all of the equal values ofabyb. ThePresorted Key: aindicates this. Because theINSERTstatements above only added...
Version 3 of the “Activity Book for Postgres” is hot off the press. And you can get your own copy if you come say hello at the Microsoft booth at the PGConf NYC and PGConf EU conferences in 2023. The...