doi:10.1515/zug-2011-0103JoséRodriguesdaCostaMariaEugèniaMataDe GruyterZeitschrift für Unternehmensgeschichte
The teacher refers to the post-revolution period like that in which prevailed in the blood in the gills, an involved citizenship and intervention, unlike today. After the troubled years of 1974 and 1975 in schools comes a new form of professionalism in service and Jorge understands it as the...
including the Constitutional Charter of 1826 and the Constitutions of 1838, 1911 and 1933. However the Democratic Constitution of 1976, which completed the re-establishment of the Portuguese democracy that followed theCarnation Revolutionof 1974, reinstituted...
with the aim of spreading and building on the experiences of the Arab spring, the Spanishindignados, the Greek movement, the Icelandic revolution, the Occupy movement in the U.S. and the March 12th movement in Portugal. The date was chosen t...
and the evolution of international ties. The Portuguese Revolution of 1820 to 1851 created a liberal monarchy, but in 1910 the king was overthrown and, by 1926, had been replaced by a dictatorship. In 1975 Portugal withdrew from its African colonies and turned north to become a democratic memb...
After the democratic revolution of the latter year, municipalities not only resumed but also developed that autonomy. This is a distinctive long-term characteristic of Portuguese history compared to other European countries. The other historic feature that has to be underlined is the absence of ...
The Revolution of April 1974 has a transformative effect on many fields of social life. Education radically changed, through the extension of mandatory schooling, expansion of school infrastructure and by the subsequent expansion of higher education. This allowed for a widespread, and unparalleled in ...
2014). With the 1974 revolution, and particularly with the accession to the European Economic Community (EEC) in 1986, Portugal began to pay more attention to environmental issues, becoming more proactive regarding environmental protection. In fact, becoming an EEC member brought to Portugal not ...
The role of the military as the watchdog of the 1974 revolution and the subsequent transition to democracy was enshrined by the 1976 constitution in the Council of the Revolution. A constitutional committee operated in conjunction with the Council of the Revolution, which determined the constitutional...
Thus, there was a development not only in the strength and weakness of a totalitarian regime unable to solve the contradictions of the social formation of the Portuguese, but also in an architectural culture open to modernity, and eventually leading to the outbreak of the 1974 Revolution (83 (...