AIR QUALITY ANALYSIS AND STATISTICS FOR Australia How bad is the air pollution in Australia? Australia air quality is generally among some of the cleanest in the world, although the country is vulnerable to short-term extreme pollution spikes which occur due to bushfires and dust storms. However...
AIR QUALITY ANALYSIS AND STATISTICS FOR Italy What is the air quality forecast in Italy? Italy is officially known as the Italian Republic and is located in south-central Europe, but considered to be in Western Europe. It covers an area of 301,340 square kilometres and had a population of ...
In spite of all these fairly negative numbers and statistics, it’s fair to say that China is leading the way for the world’s move toward a more “green” economy. “ China is investing $75 Billion/Year in clean economy measures China’s 10 year plan ending in 2020 expects to spend ...
Some of the statistical tools like descriptive statistics (DS), principle component analysis (PCA), cluster analysis (CA), analysis of variance (ANOVA), multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), geospatial tools like geographic information system (GIS), remote sensing (RS), global positioning ...
We are heading for a major water crisis! It is estimated that roughly about half the world population will have no water to drink by 2050. If the water pollution statistics compiled in this HelpSaveNature article fail to convince you about the seriousnes
While most global water scarcity studies performed in single- or multi-model settings have estimated water uses based on FAO AQUASTAT country-specific data or model simulations8,26,31,32, the regional-scale statistics used in this study allow for more accurate high-resolution sectoral water withdra...
Estimating the societal health benefits related to emission control measures requires the use of air quality modeling, population statistics, health risk parameters and environmental-economic methods for damage cost assessment. An overarching framework for this task is the so-called impact pathway approach...
Westerlund’s test estimates four statistics: Gt and Ga for cross-unit cointegration, and Pt and Pa for cointegration across the whole panel. The findings in Table5demonstrate that all statistics are significant at the 1% level, rejecting the null hypothesis of no cointegration across both individu...
AIR QUALITY ANALYSIS AND STATISTICS FOR United Arab Emirates How bad are pollution levels in the United Arab Emirates? United Arab Emirates, otherwise known as the UAE or more simply Emirates, is a country located in the eastern side of the Arabian Peninsula. It shares borders with other count...
Imbens, G. W. & Rubin, D. B.Causal Inference in Statistics, Social, and Biomedical Sciences(Cambridge University Press, 2015). BookMATHGoogle Scholar Hernán, M. A. & Robins, J. M. Using big data to emulate a target trial when a randomized trial is not available.Am. J. Epidemiol.183...