The evaporation and crystal growth rates of ZnO are highly anisotropic and are fastest on the Zn-terminated ZnO (0001) polar surface. Herein, we study this behavior by direct atomic-scale observations and simulations of the dynamic processes of the ZnO (
column by a mathematical method involving Gaussian Fitting based on Matlab. Polarization mapping is then performed by calculating ion displacements in the HAADF-STEM images. SAED (selected area electron diffraction) obtained on a FEI Tecnai G2 F20 S-TWIN is used to verify the analysis of the loc...
The white dotted line shows the Extended Ellett Line (EEL) hydrographic section, and the black lines outline the approximate boundary of the subpolar gyre (SPG) during a weak (full) and strong (dashed) state. The figure was produced using the software Matlab R2013b, (https://www.mathworks...
where pCO2seais the partial pressure of CO2in the surface ocean and pCO2atmin the atmosphere), the temperature-dependent solubility Ksand the wind dependent air-sea gas transfer velocity Kw30.