These substances are classified as plant-incorporated protectants (PIPs) and consist of the pesticidal substance(s) and the genetic material necessary for its production. EPA's regulatory focus is the PIP, but not the plant. EPA has exempted from regulation PIPs that are moved among sexually ...
For plant incorporated protectants (PIPs) expressed by GMPs, dietary exposure is the only relevant exposure route. Ants exhibit a diverse dietary spectrum, including plant material, honey dew collection, fungal cultivation, scavenging, and predation. Notably, foraging for dead or weakened arthropods, ...
This chapter provides a discussion on EPA regulation of pest control traits expressed in living plants, termed Plant-Incorporated Protectants (PIPs). These are regulated as pesticides and, as such, require assessment by EPA prior to field testing and commercialization. This chapter provides a ...
Plant Incorporated ProtectantsBacillus thuringiensis (Btprotease inhibitorlectinRNAivegetative insecticidal protein (VIPThe advancements of recombinant DNA and plant transformation technologies have changed the face of commercial agriculture for insect control by literally transforming insect control agents into ...
Plant-incorporated protectantsWidespread adoption of Bt crops and persistence of Bt toxins expressed in transgenic plants could cause rapid evolution of resistance in pests and lead to the loss of the intrinsic environmental and economic benefits associated with this technology and that of Bt microbial ...
Plant-Incorporated Protectants; Potential Revisions to Current Production RegulationsStephen L. Johnson
Plant-Incorporated Protectants Derived from a Plant Viral Coat Protein Gene (PVCP-PIPs); Notification to the Secretary of AgricultureClifford J. Gabriel
Tier-based testing for effects of proteinaceous insecticidal plant-incorporated protectants on non-target arthropods in the context of regulatory risk assessments. IOBC WPR Bull. 29: 2006 . 145 – 152 .Rose RI: Tier-based testing for the effects of proteinaceous insecticidal plant-incorporated ...
- Field Crops, Research Triangle Park, N.C., allowing the use of the plant incorporated protectant (PIP) [Event 5307] Bacillus thuringiensis eCry3.1Ab protein and the genetic material necessary for its production (vector pSYN12274) in event 5307 corn (SYN-05307-) and other associated PIPs ...
Tollefson, J.J.: Evaluation of insecticides and plant-incorpo- rated protectants. Department of Entomology; Iowa State University. 2006.Tollefson, J., Oleson, J., Prasifka, P., Kaeb, B. 2006. 2006 Evaluation of insecticides and plant-incorporated protectants. [Online]. Available at www...