UG11Y. CesA4 was upregulated in tissues rich in the rapidly dividing cells undergoing primary wall synthesis in E. urograndis [38, 39], which was consistent with the growth characteristics between UG9Y and UG11Y (DBH growth or primary growth was more). The expression of F01_transcript_...
Carotenoids as hydrocarbon molecules with conjugated double bonds are unstable. They continuously degrade in cells and sometimes at high rate (Beisel et al.2010). Both enzymatic and non-enzymatic oxidative cleavages are involved in carotenoid degradation (Fig.1), which produce diverse apocarotenoids in...
Sodium ions can accumulate at a relatively high concentration in the cytosol; therefore, plant cells must transport them out of the cell [12] or store them in the vacuolar compartment [13]. This reduces the salt ion concentration to a harmless level in the cytoplasm and helps alleviate the ...
genome editing in plants differs from that in mammalian cells in multiple aspects. First, many of the Cas proteins have optimal working temperatures higher than room temperature (like 25 °C). Hence, a Cas nuclease that works well in
Li WY, Wong FL, Tsai SN, Phang TH, Shao G, Lam HM: Tonoplast-located GmCLC1 and GmNHX1 from soybean enhance NaCl tolerance in transgenic bright yellow (BY)-2 cells. Plant Cell Environ. 2006, 29 (6): 1122-1137. Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar Wong CE, Li Y, Whitty BR, Diaz...
which displays high plant growth and developmental expression patterns or is highly responsive to various stresses was selected. The ORFs of SsBBX13 together with green fluorescent protein GFP were cloned and transiently expressed in tobacco leaf epidermal cells. GFP alone was used as a control. Con...
cerevisiae), human cells and mouse liver tissue found lysine succinylation on TCA cycle-related enzymes and revealed the potential regulatory role of lysine succinylation in the TCA cycle7. Consistent with this previous study, 15 protein components or subunits belonging to TCA cycle-related enzymes ...
Constructs expressing fusion proteins C3H17-BD and AEL1/2/3/4-AD were generated by subclonal amplification of the corresponding coding sequences into vectors pGBKT7 and pGADT7, respectively. Confirmed constructs were transformed into yeast strain AH109 and growth of yeast cells was observed. ...
one daughter cell on the apical side is maintained as the shoot apical cell and the other is destined to differentiate, and this cell continues dividing. All cells derived from asymmetric cell division of the shoot apical cell are called merophytes. Because each merophyte forms a leaf, the sp...
3). Combined, these results suggest that the function of GUCT-containing RNA helicases is associated with cells actively expanding in mosses. The functional characterization of plant DEAD-box RNA helicases belonging to sub-clade I is still limited to A. thaliana (Lorković et al. 1997; Kim...