Once inside the plant, it produces specialized structures called haustoria mother cells, which penetrate the plant cells via a neckband, and form haustoria to extract nutrients. Then, the fungus produces secondary spores, which can spread to other parts of the same plant or to new host plants...
cytokinins (CKs), and abscisic acid (ABA) are the most critical hormones involved in this process [16]. Several investigations have found that auxin and CK ratios are critical for determining the developmental fate of somatic cells during embryogenesis [17]. High levels of auxin and low levels ...
genome editing in plants differs from that in mammalian cells in multiple aspects. First, many of the Cas proteins have optimal working temperatures higher than room temperature (like 25 °C). Hence, a Cas nuclease that works well in
Subcellular location of GFP-fused SsBBX13 protein inNicotiana benthamianaleaf epidermal cells. The SsBBX13-GFP or GFP was transiently co-expressed with the nuclear localization marker NLS-mKATE byAgrobacterium. Images of epidermal cells were captured using green fluorescence, mKATE fluorescence, chlorop...
cerevisiae), human cells and mouse liver tissue found lysine succinylation on TCA cycle-related enzymes and revealed the potential regulatory role of lysine succinylation in the TCA cycle7. Consistent with this previous study, 15 protein components or subunits belonging to TCA cycle-related enzymes ...
The library was loaded onto R9.4 SpotON Flow Cells (Oxford Nanopore Technologies, Oxford, UK) and sequenced using a 48-h run time. In addition, Illumina RNA-seq (Illumina NovaSeq, San Diego, CA, USA) short reads were generated based on tissue culture seedlings (triplicate samples) from ...
[51,95]. The fixed region, also known as the maturation region, is located at the upper end of the internode, in which the extended growth of cells is stopped and the deposition of secondary wall is main process [51]. Gene activity is closely associated with specific biological processes ...
related to lignin metabolism and synthesis in different tissues ofCn. tallandCn. dwarf.fThe phylogenetic tree analysis of the key gene family CESA for coconut cellulose synthesis.gThe expression pattern of CESA gene related to cellulose synthesis in different tissues of coconut.hEpidermal cells of ...
Random sheared BAC DNA was size selected for 2 to 3 kb and subcloned onto vector pCR® 4Blunt-TOPO® using the TOPO® shotgun subcloning kit (Invitrogen). The recombinant plasmids were transformed into competent TOP10 E. coli cells by electroporation. Transformants were isolated on LB ...
Li WY, Wong FL, Tsai SN, Phang TH, Shao G, Lam HM: Tonoplast-located GmCLC1 and GmNHX1 from soybean enhance NaCl tolerance in transgenic bright yellow (BY)-2 cells. Plant Cell Environ. 2006, 29 (6): 1122-1137. Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar Wong CE, Li Y, Whitty BR, Diaz...