The purposes of this study were (1) to assess the relationship between high school girls' motor competence and the attitudes of their parents and themselves toward the six dimensions of physical activity as measured by Kenyon's Attitude Toward Physical Activity Inventory (ATPA), and (2) to inv...
The cells were filled with three parts Vermiculite #3 (Hummert International, Topeka, Kansas, USA) and one part Perlite Hort Grade Coarse (Hummert International, Topeka, Kansas, USA). The soil was dampened with water prior to planting and the seeds were planted at 1.3 cm depth. The trays...
Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, SE 581 83, Sweden; 2Centre for Medical Image Science and Visualization (CMIV), Linköping, SE 581 83, Sweden; 3Department of Radiation Physics, and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Link...
Exercise up-regulates multiple proteins within the hippocampus that have a defined role in energy metabolism, comprising enzymes involved in glucose catabolism, ATP synthesis and glutamate turnover [18]. In addition to the structural changes in the ageing brain, other cofactors have been attributed ...
the low-grade systemic inflammation, production of ROS and changes kynurenine pathway metabolism course into neuroprotective agents as well as downregulates brain RAA system, which all leads to BBB protection.BBBblood-brain barrier,ROSreactive oxygen species,TJstight junctions,RAArenin-angiotensin-...
Cancer cachexia is a debilitating consequence of disease progression, characterised by the significant weight loss through the catabolism of both skeletal
which stimulates NMDA receptors and leads to glutamatergic overproduction increasing Ca2+influx and BBB breakage. Low-grade inflammation in insulin resistance causes lipid dysregulation and increased ceramide production and its pass through the BBB, intensifying brain inflammation and promoting Aβ production...
Moreover, using a mouse model of MS with overexpressed ATP-binding cassette transporter 1 (ABCA1), Houdebine and colleagues [255] demonstrated a PA-dependent normalization of ABCA1 mRNA levels both in the brain and the cerebellum, with an improvement of myelin status. Actually, it has been ...
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β-amyloid accumulates in neurons leading to electron transfer chain (ETC) dysfunction, resulting in decreased ATP production. It also leads to an increase in oxygen and nitrogen radicals. The balance between oxidants and antioxidants is also disturbed and, therefore, oxidative stress occurs, and ...