In previous experiments we used choice and visualization tasks to study the development of phonemic-iconic congruency and confirmed the phenomenon at all age-groups, starting from 5 year olds. The strength of the effect increases with age and is dependent of the type of the task performed (...
• Culture: Is there congruency with the prevailing values, beliefs, and expectations within the organization, including the ways the organiza- tion is managed, what is expected of its members, and goal attainment? • Structure: Is there a rational cascade of goals, key processes, teams, ...
Responses on congruent trials are faster and more accurate compared with responses on incongruent trials (ie, congruency effect).2 Sensitive switch costs are switch costs (ie, switch minus repeat trials) on incongruent trials. The shifting task consisted of a practice phase and testing phase. The...
The joint Simon task had four conditions depending on spatial congruency (congruent vs. incongruent) and response type (Go vs. Nogo). For example, the left participant with a red target stimulus (see Fig. 2) was asked to press the "Z" key when a red square was presented on the left...
The congruency of audio and visual stimuli can, therefore, assume an enhancing perceptual effect. In a study by Schutz and Lipscomb (2007), participants distinguished note durations through visual integration, when percussive sounds were accompanied by gestures, and not through acoustic information alone...
Using data from a longitudinal viral challenge study, we find that the post-exposure viral shedding and symptom severity are associated with a novel measure of pre-exposure cognitive performance variability (CPV), defined before viral exposure occurs. Each individual’s CPV score is computed from da...
We trained guppies in a visual numerosity discrimination task, featuring two difficulty levels (3 vs. 5 and 3 vs. 4) and three conditions of congruency between numerical and non-numerical cues. Unexpectedly, guppies trained with the automated device showed a much worse performance compared to ...
Finally, although a congruency effect (enhanced performance when distractors are congruent versus when they are incongruent) was not observed in the flanking distractor condition (probe 4), the decreased HR and FAR with corresponding increase in response criterion on trials when flanking stimuli were ...
(1) Modified Flanker task(2) ▪ ↓ Negative correlation between RT and CRF▪ (–) Phasic pupil size did not mediate the positive correlation between reaction time and CRF (adjusted for age, sex, race, body fat, and task congruency) McGowan et al. (2019)132 (1) RCT with within-subj...
rotation of the insert relative to the tibial implant, or freeing other components in the prosthesis to move relative to each other, thereby taxing the other, weaker ligaments and tendons forming part of the knee, which are required to assume the new task of restraining the freed prosthetic ...