Such direct leakage can also occur inside project boundaries: for example, when deforestation rates increase on other lands that belong to PES recipients. Indirect leakage can happen when loggers banned from an area switch to different activities that are also polluting, such as mining. Another ...
Watershed degradation affects fresh water supply and quality, and increases the frequency of water-related disasters. It thus has a negative impact on human wellbeing. However, increased land-use intensity in upland areas also provides livelihood options for a growing population. Balancing the trade-...
Infrastructure PS John Mosonik is on record as having said that the cost of buying land is almost equal to the land of building roads, especially in Nairobi and Mombasa. Land prices across the country have been rising by incredible rates over the past decade – a situation that has undermine...
Now going back to the original point on paying of parking fees, land rates, hawkers rates, business permits, licenses, fines and other fees charged by both governments, the above phenomenon of the 1963 card can be replicated here. This is not to say that it is only the 1963 card that c...
Services—Supply and Demand from Fields to SocietyAgroforestry-Based Ecosystem ServicesAir Pollution in Urban Areas Impacts on Vegetation and EcosystemsAllocation of Land Resources in the Evolution Process of Human–Land Relationship and Urban–Rural RelationshipsAnthropic Infrastructures in the Landscape: ...