Veno-occlusive disease VOD, also known as sinusoidal obstruction syndrome, is a potentially life-threatening complication of HSCT The conditioning regimens given before HSCT result in the production of toxic metabolites by the hepatocytes in the liver These metabolites trigger the activation, damage and ...
functionsoftheheart Cardiacoutput(CO)=heartrate(HR)xstrokevol.(SV)-changesoftheheartrate-changesofstrokevolume •ControlofHR:-autonomicnervoussystem -hormonal(humoral)control•ControlofSV:-preload -contractility-afterload Adaptivemechanismsofthehearttoincreasedload •Frank-Starlingmechanism •Ventricular...
2、hese functions,normal structure and functions of the heart,adequate filling of the heart by blood,Essential functions of the heart are secured by integration of electrical and mechanical functions of the heart,Cardiac output (CO) = heart rate (HR) x stroke vol.(SV),- changes of the heart...
In congestive heart failure, cardiac output is decreased following reduced stroke volume, though there is an increase in total circulatory blood volume. Low cardiac output could promote a decrease in "effective circulatory blood volume", and impairs the sensitivity of baroreceptors. A reduction in ...
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The relative impact of circumferential and longitudinal shortening on left ventricular ejection fraction and stroke volume. Exp. Clin. Cardiol. 2012, 17, 5–11. [PubMed] 69. Helm, R.H.; Leclercq, C.; Faris, O.P.; Ozturk, C.; McVeigh, E.; Lardo, A.C.; Kass, D.A. Cardiac dys...