recent evidence suggests there are more complex processes involved. Trauma may be absent or very minor and does not explain the progressive, chronic course of the condition. This review focuses on several key processes involved
Both approaches usually demonstrate equal efficiency in the treatment of GDM and prevention of diabetic fetopathy and depict unsuccessful rate outcome of almost 18% according to the WHO annual report on diabetes mellitus and its complication for the 2018 year. So, it is not easy to estimate the ...
According to previous studies [14, 69, 70], the transplantation of MSCs into animal models of Alzheimer’s disease, stroke, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and lateral sclerosis effectively ameliorated the symptoms of the animals. Furthermore, this effective therapeutic effect is related ...
Access Full Text Article Polycystic kidney disease: inheritance, pathophysiology, prognosis, and treatment REVIEW Christian R Halvorson1 Matthew S Bremmer1 Stephen C Jacobs1 1Department of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA Correspondence: Christian Halvorson 405 W. ...
However, several cases of stroke have been reported following vaccination (Hill, personal communication, 2013). If the patient needs to start treatment before the 2 weeks, prophylactic ciprofloxacin or penicillin can be given for 14 days. Although continuous antibiotic prophylaxis has not been ...
of MSCs from different tissue sources differ, MSCs have shown good therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of various central nervous system (CNS) diseases [66,67,68]. According to previous studies [14,69,70], the transplantation of MSCs into animal models of Alzheimer’s disease, stroke, ...
Volumetric muscle loss (VML) injury is characterized by a non-recoverable loss of muscle fibers due to ablative surgery or severe orthopaedic trauma, that results in chronic functional impairments of the soft tissue. Currently, the effects of VML on the
Interestingly, stroke related dysphagia is at least in part caused by a loss of functional connectivity within the swallowing network,11 leading to a decreased activation not only in the affected but also in the undamaged hemisphere.12,13 Consequently, the often remarkable recovery of...
use, the CPC has a limited accuracy for discriminating between mild and moderate disability. Current guidelines [58] recommend using the modified Rankin Score (mRS) [59] over CPC. The mRS, originally developed for stroke, includes seven scores, from 0 to 6. Good outcome includes four ...
(i.e., exercise/overload training) is an increase in oxidative capacity1,2. Improvements in muscle oxidative capacity are made possible with exercise training through adaptations affecting the density and function of the intramuscular mitochondrial network. The signaling pathways that initiate and ...