Salisbury (2016): "Three-generation Mobility in the United States, 1850-1940: The Role of Maternal and Paternal Grandparents.," NBER Working Paper, (22094).Olivetti, C., D. M. Paserman and L. Salisbury, "Three-generation Mobility in the United States, 1850-1940: The Role of Maternal ...
Maternal under-nutrition both before and during pregnancy can restrict fetal growth and can program offspring for increased risks of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs)2, such as increased risks of cardiovascular disease and type II diabetes in children; as documented for the children born during the ...
We did not control for age of the maternal grandparents when analyzing paternal grandparents and vice versa because we do not consider these ages to be directly correlated in the same manner as age of spouses. In model 3, we added family history of psychiatric disorders. Finally, we included ...
In fact, it was the case of the maternal grand father himself that during the time minor Ankur was with respondent No. 1, he and his wife were over-fondling him. This shows their attachment to him. It has also to be noted that the evidence laid before the Principal...
(and maternal) age and type 1 diabetes prevalence, whereas they found paternal smoking habits as a protective factor against the onset of the disease in the offspring [25]. However, as discussed by the authors, the low prevalence of type 1 diabetes greatly reduced the power of the analysis,...
However, in mammals, paternal and maternal methylomes go through active de-methylation at the majority of CpGs34. Only a few rare methylation sites can escape this pro- cess of 'epigenetic reprogramming' and can be passed on to the next generation35. Interestingly, a human cohort study ...
Figure 1. Effects of maternal nutrition status and environment exposition on the progeny. The fetal programming hypothesis postulates that changes occurring during fetal growth, such as a lack of nutrients, can predispose them to disease in adulthood. The fetal programming hypothesis is completed with...
哥哥/姐姐 elder brother / elder sister弟弟/妹妹 younger brother / younger siste*brother和sister特指有血缘关系兄弟姐妹二、Extended family 近亲近亲一般表示三代以内的亲属关系,比如(外)祖父母以及我们常说的七大姑八大姨等。1. Grandparents 爷爷奶奶、外公外婆统称但是如果要说明是爸爸或妈妈一方的可以用pat...
Abrahama Senior Lecturer in the School of Education, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel, 91905Ethnic & Racial StudiesStahl, Abraham. “The Offspring of Interethnic Marriage: Relations of Children with Paternal and Maternal Grandparents.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 15: 266–283. SA 93Z6030...
"Three-generation Mobility in the United States, 1850-1940: The Role of Maternal and Paternal Grand- fathers" Mimeo., Boston University.Olivetti, C., D. M. Paserman and L. Salisbury, "Three-generation Mobility in the United States, 1850-1940: The Role of Maternal and Paternal Grandparents...