An Overview of the Roles of the Gut Microbiome in Obesity and Diabetesdoi:10.1016/B978-0-12-812019-4.00006-4Gillian M. BarlowEugenia A. LinRuchi Mathur
The gutmicrobiome, which consists of ~1013–1014trillion microbial cells, is an intricate community encompassing bacteria, fungi,protozoaand viruses (particularly bacteriophages). Having observed that the intake of antibiotics modulates the gut bacterial composition in individuals, it is critical to evaluat...
The composition of the gut microbiota has been shown to be crucial to Th17 cells as evidenced by the fact that Th17 cells are virtually absent in commensal bacteria, and can be reconstituted by the addition of specific commensal bacte...
microbiomeobesityprobioticsWith the significant global obesity epidemic and emerging strong scientific evidence that connected gut microbiota to obesity, intervening obesity by targeting gut microbiota has become a trendy strategy. Particularly the application of probiotics has become remarkably popular because ...
the Company to create substrates which boost the growth of specific genera or species of microbes that have been connected with cancer, improving drug treatments, the development of chronic diseases, or even the ageing processHealthy longevity: The role of the gut microbiome (medicalnewstoday.com)...
Fig. 2: Potential interactions among the microbiota in the different organs. The microbiota in one organ may potentially influence that in another organ. The gut microbiota, which constitutes the majority of the host’s microbiome, plays a central role in affecting health and disease throughout th...
Modulation of immunity and inflammatory gene expression in the gut, in inflammatory diseases of the gut and in the liver by probiotics The potential for the positive manipulation of the gut microbiome through the introduction of beneficial microbes, as also known as probiotics, is currentl... Juli...
Recently, the gut microbiome has attracted major interest with regard to the pathophysiology of sarcopenia. In liver cirrhosis, compositional changes in the gut microbiota increased intestinal permeability and endotoxemia, while impairing SCFA production and antioxidant function [180–182]. These functional...
Parenteral Nutrition-Associated Liver Disease: The Role of the Gut Microbiota. Nutrients 2017, 9, 987. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version] Lindor, K.D.; Burnes, J. Ursodeoxycholic acid for the treatment of home parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis. Gastroenterology 1991, 101, 250...
proliferation and germinal center formation. The composition of the gut microbiota has been shown to be crucial toTh17 cellsas evidenced by the fact that Th17 cells are virtually absent in commensal bacteria, and can be reconstituted by...