The paper presents a procedure for overall bank management, particularly for business model planning in the presence of the Basel IV floor. Managers, analysts and regulators can apply our approach to analyse the business model of an individual bank, as well as the output floor of the banking ...
As part of the Basel III banking reforms, the European Commission (EC) is set to propose new capital requirements for EU banks in September, with the contentious issue of the output floor facing a pushback from a number of countries, including France and Germany. The...
The wind turbine was installed so that the lower edge of the blade was at a height of z = 0.35 m above the floor when the coordinate system was defined as shown in Figure 2. In the output performance experiment, a non-contact torque meter (rated at 0.5 N·m) was connected to the ...
Figure 2 illustrates the proposed multi-loop positioning system including the speed synchronizer for master and slave motor where p r e f denotes the floor command of the elevator system (e.g., p r e f ∈ { B N , ⋯ , B 2 , B 1 , 1 , 2 , ⋯ , N } ). Figure 3 ...
(residential or commercial buildings). Each floor of this model has six peripheral zones and two core zones. The building model has a total of 32 thermal zones with a floor area of 1600 m2. The fan coil unit is set to provide ventilation, heating, and cooling for the building. The air...
It can be observed that the noise floor is −120 dB. The SNR is 86.1 dB. Figure 20 illustrates the measured SNR versus the input signal amplitudes normalized by full-scale voltage. It is evident that the modulator achieves a 92 dB DR. The total power consumption is 54.5 μW. Figure ...
The sea floor is flat, and the main seabed parameters, such as sound speed, density and sound absorption coefficient are based on the empirical values. Figure 3. Sound speed profile in the deep ocean. In addition to the above environment parameters, other vital parameters of the sound ...
Therefore, three desirable outputs are selected: the total output value, the total pretax profit and the floor space of buildings. Undesirable outputs: There are two types of undesirable outputs. One is undesirable environmental outputs. The main environmental impact of the construction industry is ...
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ 4.0/). Keywords: reducing drag and friction; oscillating jet; impact load; ...
Figure 10a illustrates the detector’s noise floor in the absence of input light, which primarily results from the electronic noise of the PD and the ESA, as well as interference from the external environment. For the seed laser, a relaxation oscillation frequency peak was observed at 0.3 MHz...