The Ottoman Sultans also carried the title of Caliph (Halifa) from the time ofSelim I(1512-1520). Caliph is an Islamic title. Meaning the spiritual leader of Islamic World. This religious title was used by the Ottoman Sultans after the conquest of Mecca and Medina. Table of Contents Ottoman...
Ottoman Empire- a Turkish sultanate of southwestern Asia and northeastern Africa and southeastern Europe; created by the Ottoman Turks in the 13th century and lasted until the end of World War I; although initially small it expanded until it superseded the Byzantine Empire ...
Constantinople, the largest, most wealthy, and beautiful city in the western world became the new capital of the Empire. The Ottoman Empire was at its height during the 16thcentury during the reign ofSultan Suleyman the Magnificent. The Empire now consisted of lands and kingdoms from Africa, Mi...
(Sicily as in the kingdom of was at least sorta kinda a papal fief, but that's post-1071 developments). I'd be astonished if the Byzantines never fight Catholics over southern Italy, in a world where they hold on to it instead of losing it to the Normans, but a crusade would not...
who were young Christian men who had been conscripted into service. However, over the course of centuries, the Ottoman Empire gradually declined. Attempts to modernize and rejuvenate the empire failed; it finally collapsed after World War I, splitting into Turkey and a series of Arab colonies ru...
Evliyâ Çelebi, an Ottoman writer, scholar and world traveler, visited most of the territories and also some of the neighboring countries of the Ottoman Empire in the seventeenth century. He took notes about his trips and wrote a 10... C Karbeyaz,EF Can,F Can,... - DBLP 被引量:...
Ottoman Empire, empire created by Turkish tribes in Anatolia (Asia Minor) that grew to be one of the most powerful states in the world during the 15th and 16th centuries. The Ottoman period spanned more than 600 years and came to an end only in 1922, when it was replaced by the Turkis...
Ottoman heirs were raised as prisoners in the Harem, with no exposure to the outside world or real political education. Even a Sulṭān without rivals, and even a Sulṭān who no longer murdered his brothers, would have little of the knowledge or experience to be an effective ruler. ...
For almost two centuries, the most significant and crucial Dutch publishing house in commercial cartography was the Amsterdam firm of Covens & Mortier. Concerning quantity, it was the biggest contemporary map-trading house worldwide. They distributed innumerable maps, atlases, globes, and b...
The Ottoman Empire was actually one of three multi-ethnic, multi-religious empires in Europe that perished as a result of World War I, along with Austria-Hungary and tsarist Russia. To the east of the Ottomans were two other, long-lasting empires, the Persian empire ruled by the Qajar dyna...