The article offers information on the designs of the coins in Bulgaria following the country's independence from the Ottoman Empire. It reveals that the coins used by the country during the period were 10-20-, bronze 1- and 2- and 5-copper nickel stotinka coins which depict a lion in ...
图3 New General Map of the Asian/EasternProvinces of the Ottoman Empire: Without Arabia 图3相对图2,Alexandria左边、Alexandria与Rosetta之间、Rosetta与Baltim之间、Damietta与Port Said之间的湖面继续有明显扩大。 4、1798-1801年地图中的尼罗河三角洲 图4出自拿破仑《埃及记述》[5]。耶元1802年,拿破仑授权将埃...
Malaria turned into a mass epidemic issue in the army and in some settlements in the Ottoman Empire, particularly during the first quarter of the 20th ... Z Iik - 《Seluk University Journal of Studies in Turcology》 被引量: 0发表: 2021年 Influence of Arabian Pharmacy on Diseases Tretament...
the history of Turkey, the Ottoman Empire, and the Middle East were remarkably silent about this war that will have long-term effects on the small ... R Goshgarian - 《International Journal of Middle East Studies》 被引量: 0发表: 2022年 Citizens of a Fictional Nation: Ottoman-born Jews ...
1. According to paragraph 1, in which of the following ways did agricultural production in the Ottoman empire begin to change at end of the eighteenth century? O Agricultural products no longer contributed as much to the Ottoman economy. ...
In Europe, Roma settled in the Southern Balkans for around 200 years and stayed in the region under the Ottoman empire. The expansion of the latter towards central Europe, however, triggered the spread of Roma nomadic groups throughout different European territories6. In addition to the nomadic ...
The defeat of the Ottoman Empire at the end of the First World War, she said, did not bring an end to this occupation. “When you look at the map today, southern Türkiye is nothing but northern occupied Syria. Gaziantep Diyarbakır, Mardin – these are areas that are historically Syr...
- 《Journal of Economic History》 被引量: 228发表: 2002年 The Ottoman Road to War in 1914 Why did the Ottoman Empire enter the First World War in late October 1914, months after the war#s devastations had become clear? Were its leaders 'simple-minded,' 'below-average' individuals, as...
Socialism and nationalism in the Ottoman Empire 1876–1923: Mete Tunay and Erik Jan Zürcher, editors (London and N.Y.: I.B. Tauris, 1994, in association with the International Institute of Social History, Amsterdam), 222 pp., $59.50. IS... Jacob,M.,Landau - 《History of European ...
图3 New General Map of theAsian/EasternProvinces of the Ottoman Empire: WithoutArabia 图3相对图2,Alexandria左边、Alexandria与Rosetta之间、Rosetta与Baltim之间、Damietta与PortSaid之间的湖面继续有明显扩大。 4、1798-1801年地图中的尼罗河三角洲 图4出自拿破仑《埃及记述》[5]。西元1802年,拿破仑授权将埃及科学...