Their empire was centered in present-day Turkey, and extended its influence into southeastern Europe as well as the Middle East. Europe was only temporarily able to resist their advance: the turning point came at the Battle of Varna in 1444 when a European coalition army failed to stop the ...
Turkey - Ottoman Empire, Geography, Culture: This entry discusses the history of modern Turkey from its formation in the aftermath of the Ottoman defeat in World War I (1914–18) until the 21st century. For discussion of earlier history of the area, see
The proper name of the country, as it has become, Türkiye, تُرْكِيَا, Turkey, is from the name of the people or the language, the Turks and Turkish, respectively. That goes back well before the Ottoman Empire and applies to other Altaic speaking peoples and their...
This chapter shows how the Ottoman Empire/Turkey turned defeat into an opportunity for political reforms and regeneration. That a moderate, republican, state-based nationalism and pacific, status quo foreign policy, and a domestic political landscape devoid of violent and revisionist movements followed ...
The Ottomans claimed this title for several reasons: the two major holy sites, Mecca and Medina, were part of the Empire, and the primary goal of the government was the security of Muslims around the world, particularly the security of the Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca. As Caliph, the Sultan...
History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey 2024 pdf epub mobi 电子书 图书描述 Reform, Revolution and Republic: The Rise of Modern Turkey, 1808–1975 is the second book of the two-volume History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. It discusses the modernization of the Ottoman Empire...
副标题: Volume 1, Empire of the Gazis: The Rise and Decline of the Ottoman Empire 1280-1808出版年: 1976-10-29页数: 364定价: USD 57.50装帧: HardcoverISBN: 9780521212809豆瓣评分 目前无人评价 评价: 写笔记 写书评 加入购书单 分享到 推荐 ...
Interaction between domestic and foreign despotism; Impac... Kaiser,Thomas - 《Journal of Modern History》 被引量: 7发表: 2000年 Turkey and the Turks: an account of the lands, the peoples, and the institutions of the Ottoman Empire.(Excerpt) Turkey and the Turks : an account of the ...
Manufacturing in the Ottoman Empire and Turkey, 1500-1950 (S U N Y Series in the Social and Economic 2025 pdf epub mobi 电子书 喜欢Manufacturing in the Ottoman Empire and Turkey, 1500-1950 (S U N Y Series in the Social and Economic 电子书 的读者还喜欢 Manufacturing in the Ottoman Empi...
Innovation and empire in Turkey Ottoman naval technology underwent a transformation under the rule of Sultan Selim III. New types of sailing warships such as two- and three-decked galleons, frigates and corvettes began to dominate the Ottoman fleet, rendering the galle... T Zorlu - 《Macmillan...