Figure 1: Basic Barchart in ggplot2 R Package. Figure 1 shows the output of the previous R code – An unordered ggplot2 Barplot in R. Example 1: Ordering Bars Manually If we want to change the order of the bars manually, we need to modify thefactor levelsof our ordering column. We c...
In the first example, we’ll sort our data frame based on theorder()and thewith() functions. The two functions are already available in Base R: data[with(data, order(x2, x3)),]# Order data with Base R Table 2: Ordered Data Frame. ...
Eleven out of 12 PCGs of the two studied mitogenomes used ATG or GTG as the initial codons. However, it proved difficult to determine the initial codon of thenad2 gene in both species. On the basis of results reported for other related species, as a working hypothesis we proposed TTG an...
Segmental duplications (SDs) are DNA sequences larger than 1 kb, which can be found at least twice with more than 90% sequence similarity in the genome. They are a feature of various eukaryotic genomes, however, they have particularly accumulated during primate evolution [1–3]. Thus the per...
However, in some cases, the length of the bars for the high-order explosion spectra is shorter than that for the low-order. This can serve as additional evidence, as noted in [37] that undetonated residues can still be found even after a high-order explosion. As seen in Figure 1b, ...