On 30 June, an offshore substation for the offshore wind farm, 16 km off the coast of Brittany in France, sailed out from Antwerp in Belgium. The platform was installed on its jacket on 7 July in St Brieuc, France.The third sail-away on 22 July was destined for the offshore wind ...
The offshore wind farm is the development orientation of wind power industry.The Horns Rev offshore wind farm which is the first large offshore wind farm in the world is produced in the aspects of basic construction(including the wind turbine,cable,and substation),environmental effect(including ...
transferred via the 33kV subsea cables to the offshore substation. There the voltage is transformed from 33kV up to 155kV via two grid transformers. The energy is transmitted further via two 155kV subsea cables, provided by the transmission system operator, to the Dolwin Beta AC/DC converter...
High Voltage gas-insulated switchgear (GIS),transformers,reactorsandharmonic filters. ABB will also be responsible for the engineering, supply, project management and commissioning of the digital control and protection systems for the onshoresubstationand the two ...
Given that the mooring system of the substation is considered to be much more simple and static than that of the P80s, this separation is more than enough. Furthermore, it is assumed that no further interaction between substation and generators exists in terms of wind blocking and waves ...
The authors in [5] and [6] present the reliability and availability analysis of Ethernet communication architecture for a transmission substation in a power system. The authors used a reliability block diagram (RDB) approach to compare different network architectures (cascade, star, and ring). ...
There are different standards for the communication network requirements of power system, including IEEE C37.1 for SCADA and automation systems, IEEE 1379 for the interoperability of IEDs and RTUs, and IEEE 1646 for communication internal and external to the electric substation [13], and in this ...
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A Fixed-Latency Architecture to Secure GOOSE and Sampled Value Messages in Substation Systems. IEEE Access 2021, 9, 51646–51658. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] Kim, J.; Filali, F.; Ko, Y.B. Trends and potentials of the smart grid infrastructure: From ICT sub-system to SDN-enabled smart...