This chapter is an introduction to the history of “modern” terrorism, especially how different groups evolved over time. It begins with Narodnaya Volya in Russia in the latter half of the nineteenth century an
5]. It is due to its objective nature that one could claim that objective well-being could be measured in terms of GDP. However, it must reflect both people’s material living conditions and the quality of
5]. It is due to its objective nature that one could claim that objective well-being could be measured in terms of GDP. However, it must reflect both people’s material living conditions and the quality of
5]. It is due to its objective nature that one could claim that objective well-being could be measured in terms of GDP. However, it must reflect both people’s material living conditions and the quality of
Over the past few years, the Philippines has paid close attention to and made advancements in disaster risk reduction. Numerous organizations and stakeholders have spearheaded projects and activities to strengthen the initiatives. To reduce the socio-economic and ecological effects of disasters, especially...
From this perspective, a multi-objective linear optimization model is used to explore the trade-offs between conflicting objectives in a rice-growing area in Northern Italy. The model returns the optimal allocation of land subject to three different irrigation strategies, as those previously performed...
Over the past several years, port congestion has become a severe problem, as ships are often not able to reach a series of ports based on the designed schedule, which induces changes in the schedules associated with port operations. Moreover, customers c