33,34, a mathematical explanation for this issue has not been adequately addressed. Most reports suggest that this bias is due to the finite size effect. In this study, we aim to formally demonstrate why the NMI metric exhibits bias. To achieve this, we first present the results of NMI ac...
Note that, if λ=B, the mean behavior of the leaky NSAF algorithm is the same as that of the NSAF algorithm with noisy inputs (3). Both the leaky NSAF algorithm and the NSAF algorithm with noisy inputs reduces to the standard NSAF algorithm when λ=B=0. Bias-compensated NSAF algorithm...
The coefficient of variation (CV) was defined as the ratio of the standard deviation to the mean expression of each gene across replicate samples within each of the 20 PDX models. The median CV, as well as the interquartile range, were documented for each PDX model. Intraclass correlation co...
In the 62 patients with median PIrs2.0 < 3704 cmH2O2/min (corresponding to the mean threshold 48 h before weaning completion derived from the training sets, Table 2) at both the beginning and the end of weaning, only three patients (4.8%) remained ventilator-dependent on discharge. Si...
This value can reasonably be considered to be the upper limit of the bias in this specific case. The maximum bias evaluated throughout the orbit is considered (Equation (3)). The ratio of this value to the expected value of 𝜎0σ0 gives the upper limit of the impact of such a bias...