理论上来说,嵌套循环连接等于两个嵌套的循环,比如说employees表和departments表之间的嵌套循环连接,可以看成是: FOR erow IN (select * from employees where X=Y) LOOP FOR drow IN (select * from departments where erow is matched) LOOP output values from erow and drow END LOOP END LOOP 可以看出,外...
Oracle SQL 性能调优:使用Hint固定执行计划1(Hash Join) Nested Loop Join 指定时用到的 Hint 和Hash Join 相对应的,通常,利用索引时一般会用到 Nested Loop Join。 下面我们来继续看看如何控制 Nested Loop Join 的使用,以及 Nested Loop Join 的顺序。 LEADING Hint (指定 Nested Loop Join 顺序) USE_NL (...
1foreach rowin(select*fromT1wherename='David') loop2for(select*fromT2whereT2.id=outer.id) loop3Ifmatchthenpass the rowontothenextstep4Ifno matchthendiscard the row5endloop6endloop 具体来说, 如果上述 sql 语句执行循环嵌套连接的话, 那么实际的执行过程应该如下所示: (1) 首先 oracle 会根据一...
Usually, it's not recommended that you use loops in SQL unless you need to. You should use set-based queries instead. However, if you need to, there are many ways to loop, one of them is using cursors. For example, let's say that you have multiple DBs and you need to select ...
Nested Loop 对于被连接的数据子集较小的情况，Nested Loop 是个较好的选择。Nested Loop 就是扫描一个表（外表），每读到一条记录，就根据 Join 字段上的索引去另一张表（内表）里面查找，若 Join 字段上没有索引查询优化器一般就不会选择 Nested Loop。在 Nested Loop 中，内表（一般是带索引的大表）被...
Nested Loop Join 1.执行原理 例如: select t1.*,t2.* from t1,t2 where t1.col1=t2.col2; 访问机制如下: for i in (select * from t1) loop ---t1为驱动表 for j in (select * from t2 where col2=i.col1) loop display results; end...
join buffer会缓存所有参与查询的列而不是只有join的列 我们再看下Nested-Loop Join实现的伪代码: 代码语言:javascript 代码运行次数:0 运行 AI代码解释 foreach rowint1 matching range{foreach rowint2 matching reference key{store used columns from t1,t2injoin bufferifbuffer is full{foreach rowint3{for...
1、Simple Nested Loop Join(SNLJ) // 伪代码 for (r in R) { for (s in S) { if (r satisfy condition s) { output <r, s>; } } } SNLJ就是两层循环全量扫描连接的两张表,得到符合条件的两条记录则输出,这也就是让两张表做笛卡尔积,比较次数是R * S,是比较暴力的算法,会比较耗时。 2...
SQL优化(一) Merge Join vs. Hash Join vs. Nested Loop,NestedLoop,HashJoin,MergeJoin介绍NestedLoop:对于被连接的数据子集较小的情况,NestedLoop是个较好的选择。NestedLoop就是扫描一个表(外表),每读到一条记录,就根据Join字段上的索引去另一张表(内表)里面
1.Nested Loop Join a.执行原理 例如: select t1.*,t2.* from t1,t2 where t1.col1=t2.col2; 访问机制如下: for i in (select * from t1) loop for j in (select * from t2 where col2=i.col1) loop display results; end loop; ...