1、 打开熟悉的查看工具:PL/SQL Developer。 在PL/SQL Developer中写好一段SQL代码后,按F5,PL/SQL Developer会自动打开执行计划窗口,显示该SQL的执行计划。 2、 查看总COST,获得资源耗费的总体印象 一般而言,执行计划第一行所对应的COST(即成本耗费)值,反应了运行这段SQL的总体估计成本,单看这个总成本没有实际...
1foreach rowin(select*fromT1wherename='David') loop2for(select*fromT2whereT2.id=outer.id) loop3Ifmatchthenpass the rowontothenextstep4Ifno matchthendiscard the row5endloop6endloop 具体来说, 如果上述 sql 语句执行循环嵌套连接的话, 那么实际的执行过程应该如下所示: (1) 首先 oracle 会根据一...
从很多网页上都看到,SQL Server有三种Join的算法, nested loop join, merge join, hash join. 其中最常用的就是nested loop join. 在介绍nested loop join的很多文章里,都提到如果两个表做nested loop join,取行数较小的表作为外循环表,行数较多的表作为内循环表, join的效率会比较高. 其中之一的原因是如果...
Nested Loop 对于被连接的数据子集较小的情况,Nested Loop 是个较好的选择。Nested Loop 就是扫描一个表(外表),每读到一条记录,就根据 Join 字段上的索引去另一张表(内表)里面查找,若 Join 字段上没有索引查询优化器一般就不会选择 Nested Loop。在 Nested Loop 中,内表(一般是带索引的大表)被外...
DO$$DECLAREv_tsTIMESTAMP;v_repeatCONSTANTINT:=25;recRECORD;BEGIN--Repeat the whole benchmark several times to avoid warmup penaltyFORrIN1..5LOOPv_ts:=clock_timestamp();SETenable_memoize=OFF;FORiIN1..v_repeatLOOPFORrecIN(SELECTt.*FROMtJOINuONt.j=u.j)LOOPNULL;ENDLOOP;ENDLOOP;RAISEINFO'...
Usually, it's not recommended that you use loops in SQL unless you need to. You should use set-based queries instead. However, if you need to, there are many ways to loop, one of them is using cursors. For example, let's say that you have multiple DBs and you need to select ...
join buffer会缓存所有参与查询的列而不是只有join的列 我们再看下Nested-Loop Join实现的伪代码: 代码语言:javascript 代码运行次数:0 运行 AI代码解释 foreach rowint1 matching range{foreach rowint2 matching reference key{store used columns from t1,t2injoin bufferifbuffer is full{foreach rowint3{for...
DO $$DECLAREv_ts TIMESTAMP;v_repeat CONSTANT INT := 25;rec RECORD;BEGIN-- Repeat the whole benchmark several times to avoid warmup penaltyFOR r IN 1..5 LOOPv_ts := clock_timestamp();SET enable_memoize = OFF;FOR i IN 1..v_repeat LOOPFOR rec IN (SELECT t.*FROM t JOIN u ON...
PLSQL collection 示例 之 Nested Tables CREATE TABLE Person (Id int, Name varchar(255)); BEGIN FOR i IN 1..4 LOOP insert into person values(i,’abc’||i); END LOOP; commit; END; DECLARE CURSOR cursor_person is SELECT name FROM person;...
1、Simple Nested Loop Join(SNLJ) // 伪代码 for (r in R) { for (s in S) { if (r satisfy condition s) { output <r, s>; } } } SNLJ就是两层循环全量扫描连接的两张表,得到符合条件的两条记录则输出,这也就是让两张表做笛卡尔积,比较次数是R * S,是比较暴力的算法,会比较耗时。 2...