annual and perennial1,2. Although crude, this categorization represents the most fundamental characteristic of plant species and illustrates the inherent trade-offs between reproduction, survival and seedling success1,9. Annual plants reproduce once and complete their life cycle within one growing...
Traditionally, lithium-ion battery cathodes face a trade-off between the energy density afforded by high-voltage anion reduction−oxidation and long-term stability. Now, incorporating polyanion motifs into a disordered oxide crystal structure is shown to stabilize the oxygen sublattice, improving capac...
Global access to international food markets is still unequal and driven by trade and non-trade frictions. A new global cost analysis of the trade of grains highlights the importance of different cost components and their implications for exposure to price shocks and suggests strategies to improve ma...
Automotive electrification holds the promise of mitigating transportation-related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, yet at the expense of growing demand for critical metals. Here, we analyze the trade-off between the decarbonization potential of the road transportation sector and its critical metal requirem...
Ribosome biogenesis is initiated by RNA polymerase I (Pol I)-mediated synthesis of pre-ribosomal RNA (pre-rRNA). Pol I activity was previously linked to longevity, but the underlying mechanisms were not studied beyond effects on nucleolar structure and p
When I was still a programmer it was necessary to understand the many characteristics of, and rules about using, the objects that we would place on the screen in an application. Under what conditions did one appear? Physical dimensions, like width and height. Does it have a borderline around...
Stormwater presents quite different characteristics and constituents since it results in the “wash-off” of substances that have accumulated on urban surfaces, constituting a pollution threat to surface waters and soils. The sources of these pollutants can be both stationary and mobile. While the fir...
suitable for restoration to farmland, shrub, grassland and forest ecosystems, respectively, and the change characteristics of soil and vegetation communities also verify the above conclusions. (2) The scenario of agricultural development from 2020 to 2030 and the early stages from 2030 to 2050 is ...
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(SD) = 644.1 (265.0) kcal, versus small: 624.9 (292.3) kcal). The difference between the groups was not modified by individual characteristics. There was no evidence of impact on meal micro-structure, with the exception of more food being left on the plate when larger plates were ...