By international standards, New Zealand's recent business cycle fluctuations have been exceptionally volatile. Fluctuations in central government and private fixed investment expenditure, the real net exports share, the terms of trade and interest rates have also been particularly volatile. Many bivariate...
Many processes in nature are the result of many coupled individual subsystems (like population dynamics or neurosystems). Not always such systems exhibit simple stable behaviors that in the past science has mostly focused on. Often, these systems are cha
Which of the following is the features of Chinese business cycle? ()A.Correlations of consumption and GDP decreased after 1996B.High relative volatility of investmentC.Larger business cycle volatility than developed economiesD.Counter-cyclical trade b
Lukhele, the founder and chair of the National Stokvel Association of South Africa (NASASA) defines stokvels in his book as “a type of credit union in which a group of people agree to contribute a fixed amount of money to a common pool weekly, fortnightly, or monthly.”Footnote14This d...
called business cycles. They are also known as trade cycles. J.M. Keynes writes, “A trade cycle is composed of periods of good trade characterised by rising prices and low unemployment percentages with periods of bad trade characterised by falli...
This paper investigates the implications of a 2-regime model of the business cycle for term premiums and volatilities in the bond market. The model, which ... J Boudoukh,M Richardson,T Smith,... - 《New York University Leonard N Stern School Finance Department Working Paper Seires》 被引量...
and therefore its applicability to products in international trade was limited because of longer duration of transport. codexalimentarius.org 世卫组织的代表指出,乳过氧化物酶体系的效力限于短时间内,所以,在国际贸 易中,因为运输时间长的原因 ,要限制其对一些产品的使用。 codexalimentarius.org [...] ...
Around this time (ok, usually earlier), I start fielding requests for my favorite movies of the year as well as what’s going to be a big awards movie. As I find my tastes diverging a bit from what industry voters recognize at the end of the year, I thought it might be prudent to...
Training Process: The model was trained for 16 epochs using unit-norm MSE loss, I used CCM12m dataset from GDM, I was only able to use 8m of the image-text pairs, I employed the OneCycleLR scheduler to optimize the learning rate throughout training. ...
TheChampagneregion, far to the north, avoided the worst effects of the pest until the early 1890s. As late as 1890 the local trade journal was recommending the planting of alfalfa, lupins and sainfoin in the vineyards to keep phylloxera at bay. ...