In addition, improvement can be made by resolving the accessibility heterogeneity at street and building level within each SB unit. The attractiveness index is a standard calculation for urban parks with different characteristics and residents with all age groups. It is possible to adjust the weights...
For #B = 24, we have only approximate estimates of RNs in the form of inequalities. The sequence of values leads to min(Δ0f(RNΔ3f(RN)) = min(3, 3, 7, 3) = 3. So, it is possible to work with (u/c) = 0.09 or 0.1. We turn back to (u/c) = 0.09: (32)...
123 Epidemic modeling with heterogeneity and social diffusion Page 33 of 59 60 Note that for suitable parameters System (27) also exhibits the typical SIR behavior of an exponential growth followed by a (nearly) exponential decay. We perform more systematic comparison of PDE and ODE based ...
Comparison of the balance for auto before and after e-hailing services are introduced Here, we prove Theorem 1. Proof First, if no noncaptive use public in the base scenario, formally, holds, the balance for auto with e-hailing services always satisfies . Thus, Theorem 1 holds when . In...
As we will show, learning SMMs optimizes the learning process (i.e., the required number of interactions with a (SUL)) in comparison to existing work [12, 15]. An automatic translation from SMMs to MDPs enables the use of probabilistic model checkers like Prism [16] or Storm [17]. ...
A dual-arm nursing robot can gently lift patients and transfer them between a bed and a wheelchair. With its lightweight design, high load-bearing capacity, and smooth surface, the coupled-drive joint is particularly well suited for these robots. However
In addition, the best model according to the type of random effects was evaluated along with time-dependent intercept coefficients, \({\varvec{b}} = \left( {b_{0j}^{I} ,b_{0j}^{R} ,b_{0j}^{D} } \right)\). For the comparison between these alternative models, two measures ...
In the example of Table 1.22, there is one inequality on either side of the complements operator, and at least one of these inequalities must hold with equality. In a mixed-complementarity condition, the complements keyword separates an expression from a pair of inequalities, as in expr1 <= ...
The comparison showed that the results of the Zhang et al. Advances in Aerodynamics (2022) 4:38 Page 34 of 47 rigorous-kinetic model of the V-T relaxation time is consistent with the QCT and exper- imental data, both quantitatively and qualitatively, over a wide temperature range. ...
As such, to standardize comparison within and across cities, we compared the impact of various levels of PrEP uptake with the counterfactual scenario of no PrEP use. To describe different PrEP uptake scenarios, we focused on two parameters: (1) Maximum uptake, which represents the maximum PrEP ...